基于同姓和重复姓氏对的西斯洛伐克婚姻中的交配结构

IF 0.4 4区社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY

Anthropologischer Anzeiger Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI:10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/289

D. Siváková, D. Sadovska

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用同姓法和姓氏重复配对法(RP)对斯洛伐克西部Moravský Jan、Sobotiste和Vel’ke Levare村的历史婚姻记录进行了分析。个别村庄的总近交系数F = 0.0049 ~ 0.0122。在Moravský Jan, Fn的非随机成分似乎是一个不显著的因素，而在其他两个村庄，Fn值高于随机(Fr)值，表明婚姻同姓是Fn的主要因素。在所有三个种群中，观察到的RP值都超过随机RP (RPr)值，表明这些种群由于在配偶选择方面的类谱系行为的影响而经历了细分，同时遗传变异性也随之降低。检验RP = RPr零假设的z分数在所有三个人群中都具有统计学意义。内婚制与外婚制、性别差异迁移和平均婚姻距离的研究结果表明:特定村寨的内婚制平均系数为51.62% ~ 61.12%;在所有三个种群中，男性的迁移量都大于女性;在特定人群中，平均婚姻距离在7.89-19.99公里之间。

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Mating structure in marriages from Western Siovakia based on isonymy and repeated pairs of surnames

The historical marriage records from the villages Moravský Jan, Sobotiste and Vel'ke Levare in Western Slovakia were analyzed using isonymy and repeated pairs of surname (RP) methods for temporal changes in mating structure. The total coefficient of inbreeding (F) ranges in the particular villages from F = 0.0049 to F = 0.0122. The non-random component of F (Fn) appears to be an insignificant factor in Moravský Jan, whereas in the two other villages Fn values are higher than the random (Fr) ones, suggesting that marital isonymy is a major factor of Fn. The observed RP values exceed the random RP (RPr) ones in all three populations, indicating that these populations experienced subdivisioning due to the influence of lineage-like behaviour in mate choice with concomitant decrease in genetic variability. The z score testing the null hypothesis of RP = RPr is statistically significant in all three populations. The results on endogamy and exogamy, differential migration by sex and mean marriage distance show: The average coefficient of endogamy ranges from 51.62 % to 61.12 % in particular villages; greater migration by males than females in all three populations; the mean marriage distance ranges between 7.89-19.99 km in particular populations.

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来源期刊

Anthropologischer Anzeiger ANTHROPOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： AA is an international journal of human biology. It publishes original research papers on all fields of human biological research, that is, on all aspects, theoretical and practical of studies of human variability, including application of molecular methods and their tangents to cultural and social anthropology. Other than research papers, AA invites the submission of case studies, reviews, technical notes and short reports. AA is available online, papers must be submitted online to ensure rapid review and publication.