忽略风险;期望道德价值最大化

IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
NOUS Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI:10.1111/nous.12398
Michael Zhao
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引用次数: 6

摘要

许多哲学家认为,在不确定的情况下做出道德决策时,我们应该选择具有最大预期道德价值的选项,而不管它的风险有多大。但是,他们关于最大化预期道德价值的论点并不支持它胜过与之竞争的、规避风险的方法。在本文中,我提出了一个关于最大化期望值的新论点:当我们考虑更大的决策系列时,每个决策都是其中的一部分,除了最厌恶风险的代理人外,所有人都希望我们始终选择期望值最高的选项。在某种程度上,我们在特定情况下的选择应该受到我们所偏好的一系列选择的指导,那么在每种情况下,我们都应该选择具有最高预期道德价值的选项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ignore risk; Maximize expected moral value
Many philosophers assume that, when making moral decisions under uncertainty, we should choose the option that has the greatest expected moral value, regardless of how risky it is. But their arguments for maximizing expected moral value do not support it over rival, risk-averse approaches. In this paper, I present a novel argument for maximizing expected value: when we think about larger series of decisions that each decision is a part of, all but the most risk-averse agents would prefer that we consistently choose the option with the highest expected value. To the extent that what we choose on a given occasion should be guided by the entire series of choices we prefer, then on each occasion, we should choose the option with the highest expected moral value.
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来源期刊
NOUS
NOUS PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Noûs, a premier philosophy journal, publishes articles that address the whole range of topics at the center of philosophical debate, as well as long critical studies of important books. Subscribers to Noûs also receive two prestigious annual publications at no additional cost: Philosophical Issues and Philosophical Perspectives.
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