数学师生对传输式教学的认知及其与学生倾向的关联

IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
M. Pampaka, J. Williams
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引用次数: 16

摘要

这篇文章建立在transmath先前关于传播主义教学实践的研究结果的基础上,特别是增加了学生对这些实践的看法的重要性,这些实践与学生学习数学的倾向下降有关。它解决了这项工作和一般文献中关于教师和学生对教育学的看法之间关系的差距。根据最近一项关于中学数学教学的大型调查的数据分析,本文:(a)展示并验证了从学生和教师的角度体验到的两种对传播主义实践的看法的新措施,(b)调查了这两种措施的可比性,(c)确定了它们与学生学习数学的倾向之间的联系。分析采用了7年级至11年级的学生(涉及13000多名学生)和132名数学教师的测量结果,结果显示班级水平的相关性很低,学生水平的相关性可以忽略不计。回归分析的结果证实了先前对大龄学生的研究,即教师自我报告的传播主义与学习者的倾向呈负相关,但补充说,学生对传播主义的感知与这些倾向的负相关要强烈得多,并且在很大程度上介导了教师(自我报告的)传播主义的影响。此外,年级组和性别之间的差异表明,女孩和年龄较大的学习者受到的负面影响要大得多。文章最后简要讨论了这些复杂性,以及对学生进入(和退出)数学的轨迹和过渡的一些影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematics teachers’ and students’ perceptions of transmissionist teaching and its association with students’ dispositions
This article builds on previous results of the Transmaths studies concerning transmissionist teaching practices—and especially adds the significance of students’ perceptions of these practices—in their association with students’ declining dispositions for studying mathematics. It addresses a gap in this work, and the literature in general, regarding the relationship between teachers’ and students’ perceptions of pedagogy. Drawing on data analyses from a recent, large survey of teaching and learning mathematics in secondary schools, the article: (a) demonstrates and validates two new measures of perceptions of transmissionist practices, as experienced from students’ and teachers’ perspectives, (b) investigates the comparability of these two measures, and (c) identifies their associations with students’ dispositions to study mathematics. Analysis draws on measures of students in Years 7 to 11 (involving 13,000+ students) and from 132 of their mathematics teachers, and shows low correlation at class level and negligible correlation at student level. Results of regression analysis confirm previous work with older students, i.e. that teachers’ self-reported transmissionism is negatively associated with learners’ dispositions, but adds that students’ perceptions of transmissionism are much more strongly negatively associated with these dispositions, and largely mediate the effect of teachers’ (self-reported) transmissionism. Further, the differences between year groups and gender show how girls and older learners suffer significantly larger negative effects. The article concludes with a brief discussion of these complexities and some implications for students’ trajectories and transitions into (and out of) mathematics.
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来源期刊
Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications
Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The journal provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and experiences which contribute to the improvement of mathematics teaching and learning for students from upper secondary/high school level through to university first degree level. A distinctive feature of the journal is its emphasis on the applications of mathematics and mathematical modelling within the context of mathematics education world-wide. The journal"s readership consists of mathematics teachers, students, researchers and those concerned with curriculum development and assessment, indeed anyone concerned about the education of users of mathematics.
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