Kai Wang, Jimin Qiu, Fuchen Hou, Ming Yang, Kaiqi Nie, Jiaou Wang, Yichao Hou, Weiyuan Huang, Wenguang Zhao, Peixin Zhang, Junhao Lin, Jiangtao Hu, Feng Pan, Mingjian Zhang
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Unraveling the Role of Surficial Oxygen Vacancies in Stabilizing Li-Rich Layered Oxides
Li-rich layered oxides based on the anionic redox chemistry provide the highest practical capacity among all transition metal (TM) oxide cathodes but still struggle with poor cycling stability. Here, a certain amount of oxygen vacancies (OVs) are introduced into the ≈10 nm-thick surface region of Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 through a long-time medium-temperature post-annealing. These surficial enriched OVs significantly suppress the generation of O-O dimers (O2n−, 0 < n < 4) and the associated side reactions, thus facilitating the construction of a uniform and compact cathode/electrolyte interphase (CEI) layer on the surface. The CEI layer then decreases the further side reactions and TM dissolution and protects the bulk structure upon cycling, eventually leading to enhanced cycling stability, demonstrated in both half cells and full cells. An in-depth understanding of OVs is expected to benefit the design of stable cathode materials based on anionic redox chemistry.
期刊介绍：
Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small.
With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics.
The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.
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