口头禅的方法论模型

Elman R. Service
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引用次数: 6

摘要

从其他学科借用概念和方法的短暂流行长期以来阻碍了社会科学寻求适合特定问题的方法。本文从民族学理论的历史中讨论了许多例子来解释这种严重的流行病,并为它定义了一个名字——“口舌”。提出了一种双管齐下的解决方法:(1)不要因为流行而借用方法,而是先选择问题,根据其本身的意义,然后再更有利地考虑各种方法的适当性;(2)无论在什么地方发现说假话,尤其是当你自己说假话的时候,都要找出并取笑对方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Models for the Methodology of Mouthtalk
Ephemeral vogues in the borrowing of concepts and methods from other disciplines have long hampered the social sciences in the quest for means appropriate for specific problems. Numerous examples from the history of ethnological theory are discussed in this article in explanation of this serious faddistic malady, and a name for it--"Mouthtalk"--is defined. A twofold cure is proposed: (1) instead of borrowing methods because they are in vogue, select first problems, for the their own significance, after which the appropriateness of various methods can be more advantageously considered; and (2) identify and make fun of mouthtalking wherever it is found, but especially when you do it yourself.
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