评“性别、地位与犯罪:一种理论联系”

C. R. Tittle
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引用次数: 2

摘要

科学努力的最终目标是发展理论,以解释感兴趣的现象,并说明各种结果如何以及为什么会发生或预计会发生。为了足够,这些理论必须是“综合的”,从许多来源引入思想和解释机制。此外,好的理论通常用相同的因果机制来解释各种现象,从而使学术追求变得简洁。埃利斯的理论体现了这种精神,他试图用社会学和生物学的观点来解释几种不同的社会现象。考虑到这样的一般理论相对较少,埃利斯尤其值得赞扬。需要更多这样的理论化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comments on “sex, status, and criminality: A theoretical nexus”
Scientific endeavor has as its ultimate objective development of theory to explain the phenomena of interest and to specify how and why various outcomes occur or are expected to occur. To be adequate, such theories must be "integrative," bringing in ideas and explanatory mechanisms from a number of sources. Further, good theories often account for a variety of phenomena with the same causal mechanism, thereby bringing parsimony to scholarly pursuits. Ellis' theory embodies this spirit in trying to explain several different social phenomena using ideas from sociology and biology. Given that such general theories are relatively rare, Ellis is to be especially commended. More such theorizing is needed.
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