亚马逊中心的博物馆:一个人的实验室

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Maria Margaret Lopes, Magali Romero Sá
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚马逊植物博物馆(Museu bot nico do Amazonas)于1883年开放,1890年关闭。尽管成立时间很短,但该博物馆是巴西亚马逊省的第一个科学机构。该博物馆由巴西植物学家jo奥·巴博萨·罗德里格斯(jo o Barbosa Rodrigues)领导,旨在成为一个类似于欧洲和美国自然历史博物馆的现代机构。除了对在亚马逊地区收集的植物和人种学收藏品进行分类研究外,博物馆还打算发展在医学和工业中应用植物学的研究。本文探讨了植物博物馆历史的某些方面,并考察了Barbosa Rodrigues个人机构在博物馆组织和巴西亚马逊研究中的重要性。它还表明,在当时新兴的巴西科学界背景下,博物馆对改善Barbosa Rodrigues作为植物学家和民族志学家的职业生涯至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Museum in the Heart of Amazonia: One Man's Laboratory
The Amazon Botanical Museum — Museu Botânico do Amazonas — opened in 1883 and closed in 1890. Despite its brief life, the Museum was the first scientific institution in the Amazon Province of Brazil. Directed by the Brazilian botanist João Barbosa Rodrigues, the Museum aimed to be a modern institution similar to natural history museums in Europe and the United States. In addition to taxonomic studies of botanical and ethnographic collections collected in the Amazon region, the Museum also intended to develop studies in applied botany in medicine and industry. This article explores some aspects of the history of the Botanical Museum and examines the importance of Barbosa Rodrigues’ individual agency in the Museum's organization and studies of the Brazilian Amazon. It also demonstrates that the Museum was fundamental to improving Barbosa Rodrigues’ career as a botanist and ethnographer in the context of emerging Brazilian scientific communities of the period.
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