俄罗斯虚拟经济的会计模型

C. Gaddy, B. Ickes
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引用次数: 113

摘要

两位著名的美国俄罗斯经济专家概述了“虚拟”经济的概念,并提出了一个简单的模型来解释其运作。该模型可以追踪价值在经济中的流动,从创造价值的地点(资源生产企业)到损失价值的地点(制造业),并确定通过易货、欠款、抵消和延迟工资支付来掩盖和弥补损失的机制。作者特别关注虚拟经济中主要参与者参与的动机,并研究了为什么打击腐败和改善税收征收的计划可能会受到损害。经济文献学报,分类号:C50、H30、O52、P51。图1张,表3张,参考文献14篇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Accounting Model of the Virtual Economy in Russia
Two noted American specialists on the Russian economy outline the concept of the “virtual” economy and present a simple model explaining its operation. The model makes it possible to trace the movement of value through the economy from points where it is created (resource-producing enterprises) to sites where it is lost (manufacturing) and identifies mechanisms whereby such losses are concealed and accommodated through barter, arrears, offsets, and delayed wage payments. The authors devote particular attention to motivations underlying participation of major actors in the virtual economy and examine why programs to combat corruption and improve tax collection could be compromised. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: C50, H30, O52, P51. 1 figure, 3 tables, 14 references.
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