教师对评估实践的看法

IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Päivi Atjonen
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引用次数: 30

摘要

本研究的主要目的是分析教师对学生评价的看法。理论框架是基于现有文献的进步和挑战的学生评估在支持学习,公平,教育伙伴关系,反馈和有利的方法。采用问卷调查的方式对综合学校教师进行问卷调查。教师们首先被要求描述一个好的(正确的/公平的)和一个坏的(错误的/不公平的)学生评估的案例,从最近三年的时间里选出。其次,提出了两个因素清单,并要求答复者指出哪些因素对学生评估是困难的还是容易的最有影响。126名教师完成并上交了调查问卷。使用描述性,主要是定性的方法来分析数据。大多数积极意见涉及使用不同的评估方法、互动方法、鼓励反馈和澄清标准。负面意见涉及评估方法不当、严格程度、评估执行不力和评估基础薄弱。三个因素使评估变得困难:公平的解释,有特殊需要的学生,以及学生的异质性。另一方面,多样化的评估方法、课程建议和学生良好的能力使教师的评估工作变得容易。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers’ views of their assessment practice
The main aim of this research was to analyse teachers’ views of pupil assessment. The theoretical framework was based on existing literature on advances and challenges of pupil assessment in regard to support for learning, fairness, educational partnership, feedback, and favourable methods. The data were gathered by means of a questionnaire designed for teachers of comprehensive schools. Teachers were first asked to describe a good (right/fair) and a bad (wrong/unfair) case of pupil assessment selected from the period of latest three years. Second, two lists of factors were presented, and respondents were asked to indicate which were the most influential in making pupil assessment either difficult or easy. One hundred twenty-six teachers completed and returned the questionnaire. A descriptive, mainly qualitative approach was used to analyse the data. The majority of positive views concerned the use of different assessment methods, an interactive approach, encouraging feedback, and criteria clarification. Negative views dealt with improper assessment methods, level of stringency, badly implemented assessment, and weak grounds for assessment. Three factors made assessment as difficult: interpretation of fairness, pupils with special needs, and pupils’ heterogeneity. On the other hand, versatile assessment methods, curriculum advice, and pupils’ good competencies made teachers’ assessment work easy.
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来源期刊
Curriculum Journal
Curriculum Journal EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
48
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