石墨烯和碳纳米管的拉曼光谱

IF 35 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER
R. Saito, M. Hofmann, G. Dresselhaus, A. Jorio, M. Dresselhaus
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引用次数: 785

摘要

本文综述了利用拉曼光谱研究石墨烯和碳纳米管的最新进展。这是两种纳米结构形式的sp2碳材料,目前是主要的兴趣。这些纳米结构材料因其简单、小的物理尺寸和它们所带来的令人兴奋的新科学而引起了特别的关注。这篇综述着重于每一个材料系统单独和比较作为纳米结构材料的原型例子。特别地,本文讨论了拉曼光谱作为sp2碳材料的探针和表征工具的力量,特别强调了光物理领域。本文还介绍了sp2碳材料的近亲,即石墨和碳纳米带。石墨是基于单个石墨烯层AB堆叠的三维(3D)材料,碳纳米带是一维(1D)平面结构,其宽度在纳米长度尺度上。碳纳米带与碳纳米管的不同之处在于,碳纳米带具有边缘,而碳纳米管仅在其两端具有末端。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Raman spectroscopy of graphene and carbon nanotubes
This paper reviews progress that has been made in the use of Raman spectroscopy to study graphene and carbon nanotubes. These are two nanostructured forms of sp2 carbon materials that are of major current interest. These nanostructured materials have attracted particular attention because of their simplicity, small physical size and the exciting new science they have introduced. This review focuses on each of these materials systems individually and comparatively as prototype examples of nanostructured materials. In particular, this paper discusses the power of Raman spectroscopy as a probe and a characterization tool for sp2 carbon materials, with particular emphasis given to the field of photophysics. Some coverage is also given to the close relatives of these sp2 carbon materials, namely graphite, a three-dimensional (3D) material based on the AB stacking of individual graphene layers, and carbon nanoribbons, which are one-dimensional (1D) planar structures, where the width of the ribbon is on the nanometer length scale. Carbon nanoribbons differ from carbon nanotubes is that nanoribbons have edges, whereas nanotubes have terminations only at their two ends.
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来源期刊
Advances in Physics
Advances in Physics 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
67.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Advances in Physics publishes authoritative critical reviews by experts on topics of interest and importance to condensed matter physicists. It is intended for motivated readers with a basic knowledge of the journal’s field and aims to draw out the salient points of a reviewed subject from the perspective of the author. The journal''s scope includes condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics: broadly defined to include the overlap with quantum information, cold atoms, soft matter physics and biophysics. Readership: Physicists, materials scientists and physical chemists in universities, industry and research institutes.
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