图书馆联盟:合作和可持续性的模式

M. McLean
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,“数据”是所有组织的流行词,尤其是在图书馆和文化遗产部门。长期以来,图书馆一直在收集有关其服务和馆藏的数据,并制作统计数据和报告。然而,在分析完成之前,数据只是原始事实,需要考虑为什么要收集数据的问题。本书中引用的一句话最好地概括了这一点:“计算那些容易计算的数字,会使影响不合法”(第116页)。这本书的目的是探索分析和指标在图书馆的全部潜力,这已经通过电子收集方法变得更容易和更多产。这些分析和指标有可能推动更好的管理决策,创造新的用户服务,并为用户提供量身定制的服务。为了实现这一目标,本书分为七个部分,每个部分都由知名专家撰写。涵盖的领域包括图书馆大数据和小数据的收集,数据驱动的馆藏开发,使用分析来促进图书馆的影响和价值,定性分析方法,网络和社交媒体指标的影响,以及新数据收集技术的道德和法律问题。最后一章探讨了图书馆分析的未来方向,并指导读者考虑这一领域更广泛的问题。每个部分最后的案例研究都是最新的,并提供了关于分析和度量的新领域如何在各种机构中应用的实际示例。关于案例研究和资源的进一步信息列表鼓励读者进一步调查主题领域。这本书写得很好,语言适合聪明的非专业读者。这本书的结构逻辑地引导读者从一个主题到另一个主题。特别令人感兴趣的是伦理和道德方面以及新数据收集方法的影响,这些方法似乎违反了长期以来对图书馆用户隐私的立场。同样,在图书馆中使用民族志学者,检查收集到的定性数据,为定量数据分析的主导地位提供了急需的平衡。我强烈推荐这本书给公共图书馆和特殊图书馆以及教育部门的图书馆——也就是说,给所有的图书馆。对于那些从事图书馆分析和度量工作的人来说,它是一个特别宝贵的资源。这本书激发读者反思他们为什么收集数据,以及这些数据的潜在更广泛用途。它已经在我的个人图书馆中找到了一个永久的位置,我当然会继续关注其中列出的许多资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Library consortia: Model for collaboration and sustainability
Currently ‘data’ is the current buzzword in all organisations, not least in the library and cultural heritage sectors. Libraries have been collecting data about their services and collections for a very long time and producing statistics and reports. However, data are just raw facts until analysis is done and the question of why the data are being collected needs to be considered. A quote used in this book best sums this up: ‘Counting the countable that can be easily counted renders impact illegitimate’ (p. 116). This book aims to explore the full potential of analytics and metrics in libraries, which has been made easier and more prolific through electronic collection methods. These analytics and metrics have the potential to drive better management decisions, create new user services and provide tailored services for patrons. To achieve this aim, the book is set out in seven sections, each written by well-known experts. The areas covered are the collection of big and small data in libraries, data-driven collection development, use of analytics to promote library impact and value, a qualitative approach to analytics, the impact of web and social media metrics, and the ethical and legal questions of new data collection techniques. The final chapter examines the future direction of analytics for libraries and directs the reader to consider the broader issues in this area. The case studies at the end of each section are current and provide practical examples on how new areas of analytics and metrics are being applied in a variety of institutions. The lists of further information about the case studies and resources encourage the reader to further investigate the subject area. The book is well-written in language suitable for an intelligent non-expert reader. The structure of the book leads the reader logically from one theme to another. Of particular interest are the ethical and moral aspects and impact of new data-gathering methods that may seem to be in breach of long-held positions on the privacy of library patrons. Likewise, the use of ethnographers in the library, examining qualitative data that is gathered, provides much-needed balance against the dominant presence of quantitative data analysis. I highly recommend this book for librarians in public and special libraries and in libraries in the education sector – that is, for all librarians. It is a particularly invaluable resource for those working with library analytics and metrics. This book inspires the reader to reflect on why they collect the data they do and its potential wider use. It has found a permanent place in my personal library, and I will certainly be following up on many of the resources listed within it.
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