油在沥青中的扩散

J. Oliver
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引用次数: 41

摘要

氚标记的十二烷基苯穿透三种沥青样品的速率是通过将沥青薄切片并测量放射性随深度的下降。扩散速率可以通过添加稀释剂或提高温度来增加,但不受沥青表面存在浸出的光氧化表皮的影响。由于不同粒径和分子构型的渗透剂扩散速率不同,因此对商品含油渗透剂只能确定平均扩散系数。通过过度喷洒这种油来恢复旧的沥青道路将会缓慢地进行,并且只有在石油被吸收到路面表面的孔隙中以防止交通的情况下才能有效。/作者/
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diffusion of Oils in Asphalts
THE RATE AT WHICH TRITIUM-TAGGED DODECYLBENZEN PENETRATED THREE ASPHALT SAMPLES WAS FOLLOWED BY THINLY SLICING THE ASPHALTS AND MEASURING THE DECREASE OF RADIOACTIVITY WITH DEPTH. DIFFUSION RATE COULD BE INCREASED BY ADDING DILUENT OR RAISING THE TEMPERATURE BUT WAS UNAFFECTED BY THE PRESENCE OF A LEACHED PHOTOOXIDATION SKIN ON THE ASPHALT SURFACE. ONLY AN AVERAGE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT COULD BE DETERMINED FOR COMMERCIAL OIL FRACTION PENETRANTS BECAUSE CONSTITUENTS OF DIFFERENT SIZE AND MOLECULAR CONFIGURATION DIFFUSED AT DIFFERENT RATES. REJUVENATION OF OLD ASPHALT ROADS BY OVERSPRAYING WITH SUCH OILS WOULD TAKE PLACE SLOWLY AND CAN ONLY BE EFFECTIVE IF THE OIL IS PROTECTED FROM TRAFFIC BY ABSORPTION INTO PORES PRESENT IN THE PAVEMENT SURFACE. /AUTHOR/
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