口吃障碍对西澳大利亚儿童和青少年的影响

J. Beilby, M. Byrnes, J. Yaruss
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引用次数: 41

摘要

在这项研究中,我们调查了生活在西澳大利亚州的口吃障碍对儿童(n=50)和青少年(n=45)的影响。我们比较了口吃的儿童和青少年与不口吃的儿童和青少年的反应和经历。我们使用改编版本的说话者口吃体验总体评估(OASES)来比较口吃者和流利者。我们还研究了生物心理社会影响与言语口吃频率之间的关系。我们发现,与流利的同龄人相比,口吃的年轻人受到的负面影响更高。此外,我们发现OASES得分与儿童口吃言语频率之间存在中等相关性。这些发现为确定儿童和青少年口吃障碍可能带来的负面影响程度提供了基线。口吃的年轻人的经历与打字的年轻人的经历有很大的不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of a stuttering disorder on Western Australian children and adolescents
In this study, we examined the impact of a stuttering disorder on children (n=50) and adolescents (n=45) living in Western Australia. We compared the reactions and experiences of children and adolescents who stutter to children and adolescents who do not stutter. We compared the participants who stuttered and the fluent participants using adapted versions of the Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering (OASES). We also examined the relationship between biopsychosocial impact and stuttered speech frequency. We saw higher levels of adverse impact in young people who stuttered compared to their fluent peers. In addition, we found moderate correlations between OASES scores and stuttered speech frequency in children. These findings provided a baseline for establishing the degree of negative impact that a stuttering disorder may bring about in children and adolescents. The experiences of young people who stuttered were significantly different from the experiences of young people who were typ...
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