寻找大鼠携带子宫癌易感基因的染色体区域

B. Beckmann , C.-M. Prokop , D. Wedekind , G. Levan , C. Szpirer , H.J. Hedrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

子宫癌是女性中第四大常见癌症。因此,需要一种合适的动物模型。由于人和大鼠的子宫肿瘤有相似之处,BDII大鼠似乎是一个很好的模型。这些相似性涉及雌激素依赖性生长、年龄相关性发生、组织学模式和遗传。处女BDII大鼠发生这些肿瘤的发生率为90%。F1和F2后代之间的交叉BDII和SPRD-Cu3(耐)以及BN(低发病率)是遗传的基因信息,以下数量的恶性子宫肿瘤发生:F1-population: BDII×SPRD-Cu3 (n = 16): 1 (6 25%) BDII×BN (n = 18): 8(44%)存活率:BDII×SPRD-Cu3 (n = 53): 10 (18 5%) BDII×BN (n = 59): 16(27%)和团队一起从哥德堡和布鲁塞尔我们已经开始在F2群体全基因组扫描。我们组检查了RNO 4、7、11、12、13、15、18、19、20。RNO11和RNO13在子宫肿瘤中很有趣。经过精细的绘图,应该有可能确定相关的基因,并利用这些信息来确定人类各自的染色体区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Search for chromosomal regions carrying uterine cancer susceptibility genes in rats

Uterine cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women. Therefore, a suitable animal model is needed. The BDII rat appears to be a good model since there are similarities in the uterine tumors in man and rat. These similarities refer to the estrogen dependent growth, the age related occurrence, the histological pattern and the inheritance.

Virgin BDII rats develop these tumors with an incidence >90%. F1 and F2 offspring of a cross between BDII and SPRD-Cu3 (resistant) as well as BN (low incidence) are informative for the genetics of this heritable, the following number of malignant uterine tumors occured:

F1-population: BDII × SPRD-Cu3 (n = 16): 1 (6,25%) BDII × BN (n = 18): 8 (44%)

F2-population: BDII × SPRD-Cu3 (n = 53): 10 (18,5%) BDII × BN (n = 59): 16 (27%)

Together with teams from Gothenburg and Brussel we have started a whole genome scan in both F2 populations. Our group examined RNO 4, 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20. RNO11 and RNO13 turned out to be interesting regarding the uterine tumors. Upon fine mapping it should be possible to identify the relevant genes and to use this information to identify the respective chromosomal regions in man.

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