西塞罗晚期学术与维吉尔训诂学:塞维乌斯与阿斯科尼乌斯

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities
Giuseppe La Bua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

古代晚期,学术界对维吉尔的诗歌进行了激烈的研究。埃利乌斯·多纳图的评论,由四世纪或五世纪的修辞学家提比略·克劳迪斯·多纳图撰写的十二本书《维吉里亚阐释》以及其他一系列学者著作证明了晚期“维吉里亚文学”的丰富性。塞尔维乌斯对维吉尔诗歌的全面评论(五世纪早期)标志着维吉尔接受史和拉丁批评史的分水岭。塞尔维乌斯的注释主要是“教师的工具”,旨在通过维吉尔教学生和读者阅读和写作好的拉丁语。由于他的“学识”(doctrina)和“谦虚”(uerecundia)而受到马克宏比乌斯的称赞,塞尔维乌斯作为文学评论家和拉丁诗歌大师维吉尔的诠释者获得了至高无上的地位。他的权威著作对后来弗吉尼亚的博学产生了深远的影响。正如卡梅隆所指出的,Servius的评论“盖过了所有竞争对手,甚至是Donatus”。值得注意的是,从五世纪开始,它就渗透到了非弗吉尼亚的学术研究中。最早的关于卢坎的学术著作,十世纪或十一世纪的《Bernensia评论》和《超级卢坎注释》以及关于尤维纳尔的学术著作中包含的材料可以追溯到塞尔维乌斯的学术杰作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LATE CICERONIAN SCHOLARSHIP AND VIRGILIAN EXEGESIS: SERVIUS AND PS.-ASCONIUS
Late Antiquity witnessed intense scholarly activity on Virgil's poems. Aelius Donatus’ commentary, the twelve-book Interpretationes Vergilianae composed by the fourth-century or fifth-century rhetorician Tiberius Claudius Donatus and other sets of scholia testify to the richness of late ‘Virgilian literature’. Servius’ full-scale commentary on Virgil's poetry (early fifth century) marked a watershed in the history of the reception of Virgil and in Latin criticism in general. Primarily ‘the instrument of a teacher’, Servius’ commentary was intended to teach students and readers to read and write good Latin through Virgil. Lauded by Macrobius for his ‘learning’ (doctrina) and ‘modesty’ (uerecundia), Servius attained supremacy as both a literary critic and an interpreter of Virgil, the master of Latin poetry. His auctoritas had a profound impact on later Virgilian erudition. As Cameron notes, Servius’ commentary ‘eclipsed all competition, even Donatus’. Significantly, it permeated non-Virgilian scholarship from the fifth century onwards. The earliest bodies of scholia on Lucan, the tenth-century or eleventh-century Commenta Bernensia and Adnotationes super Lucanum and the scholia uetustiora on Juvenal contain material that can be traced as far back as Servius’ scholarly masterpiece.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Classical Quarterly has a reputation for publishing the highest quality classical scholarship for nearly 100 years. It publishes research papers and short notes in the fields of language, literature, history and philosophy. Two substantial issues (around 300 pages each) of The Classical Quarterly appear each year, in May and December. Given the quality and depth of the articles published in The Classical Quarterly, any serious classical library needs to have a copy on its shelves. Published for the The Classical Association
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