芬兰医学教育改革:对美国的启示

Hannu Vuori, Steven Jonas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芬兰的医学教育制度最近进行了一次重大改革,以响应一项非常具体的国家法律要求改革的命令。这项新法律的通过是为了响应人们对卫生保健提供系统变革的需要,以及泛斯堪的纳维亚北欧理事会和芬兰教育部有关高等教育原则和实践的建议。改革主要针对课程问题。该法律对医学院课程的结构和内容都作了相当具体的规定。在执行1975年通过的这项立法方面已取得重大进展。美国医学教育体系面临的一系列问题在一定程度上与芬兰相似。医疗保健系统中存在的问题直接或间接地与医学教育系统有关。此外,还存在着教育理论和实践的体制内问题需要解决。亚伯拉罕·弗莱克斯纳(Abraham Flexner)为政府直接干预医学教育体系提供了理论依据,芬兰就是这样做的。这种情况很可能也会发生在美国
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finnish reform of medical education: Implications for the united states

The Finnish medical education system has recently undergone a major reform, in response to a very specific, national legal mandate for change. The new law was passed in response to perceived needs for change in the health care delivery system, and recommendations of the Pan-Scandinavian Nordic Council and the Finnish Ministry of Education pertinent to principles and practice in higher education. The reforms address primarily matters of curriculum. The law is quite specific in prescribing both the structure and content of medical school curriculae. Significant progress has been made in implementing the legislation, passed in 1975.

The United States medical education system faces a series of problems which to a certain extent parallel those observed in Finland. There are problems in the health care delivery system which relate, directly and indirectly, to what goes on in the medical education system. Furthermore, there are intrasystem problems of educational theory and practice which need to be met. Abraham Flexner provided the rationale for direct government intervention in the medical education system, which is what happened in Finland. There is a distinct possibility that this may happen in the United States as well

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