PrP基因型与试验荷兰特塞尔猪生产性能性状的关系

J.H. Brandsma, L.L.G. Janss, A.H. Visscher
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引用次数: 29

摘要

荷兰的羊痒病根除规划是基于对绵羊朊病毒蛋白(PrP)基因的抗ARR/ARR基因型的选择。本研究的目的是估计PrP基因型和生产性状之间可能存在的关联。这些数据包括1991年至1998年间出生的963只基因分型的雌性Texel实验群,其中Booroola基因是渗入的。采用单性状动物模型评价PrP基因的相关性。该群的等位基因频率与同期荷兰公羊的基因型基本一致。结果表明,与窝产仔数无显著相关,与体重、生长和体尺的112个估计值中只有3个估计值显著,且显著水平较低。由此可见,本试验群对ARR/ARR公羊的选择似乎没有因关联而对生产性状产生影响。本研究纳入的数据与其他估计PrP基因型与性能性状之间关系的研究数据进行了比较。这一比较表明,只有在大型数据集中才能检测到一个可能的小影响,这可能是与PrP基因型相关的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between PrP genotypes and performance traits in an experimental Dutch Texel herd

The Dutch scrapie eradication programme for sheep is based on selection for the resistant ARR/ARR genotype of the ovine prion protein (PrP) gene. The aim of this study was to estimate the possible association of the PrP genotype and performance traits. The data included 963 genotyped females born between 1991 and 1998 in an experimental Texel flock, in which the Booroola gene was introgressed. The associations of the PrP gene were evaluated using a single trait animal model. The allele frequency from the herd mostly corresponds with genotyped rams in the Netherlands in the same period. The results indicate no significant associations with litter size, and only 3 of 112 estimated associations with weight, growth and body measurements were significant, with a low significance level. Therefore it can be concluded that selection for ARR/ARR rams in this experimental herd seem to have no effect on the performance traits due to association. The included data from this study is compared to data from other studies estimating associations between PrP genotype and performance traits. The comparison suggests of a possible small effect, which is only detectable in large datasets, which could be a result of linkage to the PrP genotype.

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