{"title":"4流形中的曲面及其映射类群","authors":"Susumu Hirose , Akira Yasuhara","doi":"10.1016/j.top.2007.05.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A surface in a smooth 4-manifold is called <em>flexible</em> if, for any diffeomorphism <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> on the surface, there is a diffeomorphism on the 4-manifold whose restriction on the surface is <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> and which is isotopic to the identity. We investigate a sufficient condition for a smooth 4-manifold <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span> to include flexible knotted surfaces, and introduce a local operation in simply connected 4-manifolds for obtaining a flexible knotted surface from any knotted surface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54424,"journal":{"name":"Topology","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 41-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.top.2007.05.001","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Surfaces in 4-manifolds and their mapping class groups\",\"authors\":\"Susumu Hirose , Akira Yasuhara\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.top.2007.05.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A surface in a smooth 4-manifold is called <em>flexible</em> if, for any diffeomorphism <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> on the surface, there is a diffeomorphism on the 4-manifold whose restriction on the surface is <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> and which is isotopic to the identity. We investigate a sufficient condition for a smooth 4-manifold <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span> to include flexible knotted surfaces, and introduce a local operation in simply connected 4-manifolds for obtaining a flexible knotted surface from any knotted surface.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54424,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology\",\"volume\":\"47 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 41-50\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2008-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.top.2007.05.001\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040938307000493\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040938307000493","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Surfaces in 4-manifolds and their mapping class groups
A surface in a smooth 4-manifold is called flexible if, for any diffeomorphism on the surface, there is a diffeomorphism on the 4-manifold whose restriction on the surface is and which is isotopic to the identity. We investigate a sufficient condition for a smooth 4-manifold to include flexible knotted surfaces, and introduce a local operation in simply connected 4-manifolds for obtaining a flexible knotted surface from any knotted surface.