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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文解决了关于联邦调查局中央记录系统性质的几个误解。尽管在流行文化和FBI史学中,它被描绘成冷战时期镇压美国激进分子的工具,但FBI的记录系统是在j·埃德加·胡佛(J. Edgar Hoover)于1924年成为局长之前就已经存在的司法部系统中发展出来的。根据联邦调查局犯罪和情报任务的优先级变化对其提出的要求,该系统的规模和复杂性不断增长,并以“渐进”的动力为指导,通过集中提高效率。
Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945
This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.