学术领导力学院暑期项目:为医学院代表性不足的学生做文书过渡准备。

IF 2.1 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Teaching and Learning in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-27 DOI:10.1080/10401334.2023.2269133
Denise M Connor, Alicia Fernandez, Sarah Alba-Nguyen, Sally Collins, Arianne Teherani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题:通过增加对历史上在医学领域被排斥/代表性不足的学生的招聘来提高劳动力的多样性,对于解决医疗保健不平等问题至关重要。然而,如果不支持学生的成功,这些努力是不够的。在医学培训中,向神职人员的过渡是一个重要且往往难以驾驭的转折点,在这个转折点上,对UIM学生的具体需求的关注至关重要。干预:我们描述了UIM二年级医学生基于优势的项目的设计、实施和三年评估结果。该课程强调三个内容领域:临床演示/临床推理、社区建设和展示隐藏的课程。学生由来自UIM背景的教员、住院医师和高年级学生进行教学和指导,为学习创造了一个支持性的空间。背景:该项目面向UIM医学院的所有学生;该项目的核心内容是在学生二年级开始前进行为期四天的强化课程。由参与者重点小组进行的项目评估采用了一种反赤字的方法,将学生视为自己学习的专家。在书记员工作中期的焦点小组中,学生们反思了该项目,并确定了哪些元素对他们的书记员过渡最有帮助,以及项目改进的领域。影响:学生们重视在担任书记员之前的关键临床技能学习、对专业前景的预期指导、与UIM其他学生和教师的团结和学习,以及建立同龄人社区。学生们注意到,在开始担任文书工作时,自信心、自我效能感和舒适感都有所增强。经验教训:在一个由共同身份联系在一起并以UIM学习者的优势为基础的社区中,学习是有力量的,尤其是在讨论神职人员中隐藏课程的各个方面,并分享与UIM学习人员相关的具体挑战和成功策略时。我们了解到,虽然学生们在UIM学生、同龄人和教师的社区中找到了准备担任书记员的独特好处,但通过将这种正式的强化课程与更纵向的社区建设、辅导和职业指导机会相结合,未来的课程可以得到加强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Academic Leadership Academy Summer Program: Clerkship Transition Preparation for Underrepresented in Medicine Medical Students.

Problem: Enhancing workforce diversity by increasing the recruitment of students who have been historically excluded/underrepresented in medicine (UIM) is critical to addressing healthcare inequities. However, these efforts are inadequate when undertaken without also supporting students' success. The transition to clerkships is an important and often difficult to navigate inflection point in medical training where attention to the specific needs of UIM students is critical.

Intervention: We describe the design, delivery, and three-year evaluation outcomes of a strengths-based program for UIM second year medical students. The program emphasizes three content areas: clinical presentations/clinical reasoning, community building, and surfacing the hidden curriculum. Students are taught and mentored by faculty, residents, and senior students from UIM backgrounds, creating a supportive space for learning.

Context: The program is offered to all UIM medical students; the centerpiece of the program is an intensive four-day curriculum just before the start of students' second year. Program evaluation with participant focus groups utilized an anti-deficit approach by looking to students as experts in their own learning. During focus groups mid-way through clerkships, students reflected on the program and identified which elements were most helpful to their clerkship transition as well as areas for programmatic improvement.

Impact: Students valued key clinical skills learning prior to clerkships, anticipatory guidance on the professional landscape, solidarity and learning with other UIM students and faculty, and the creation of a community of peers. Students noted increased confidence, self-efficacy and comfort when starting clerkships.

Lessons learned: There is power in learning in a community connected by shared identities and grounded in the strengths of UIM learners, particularly when discussing aspects of the hidden curriculum in clerkships and sharing specific challenges and strategies for success relevant to UIM learners. We learned that while students found unique benefits to preparing for clerkships in a community of UIM students, near peers, and faculty, future programs could be enhanced by pairing this formal intensive curriculum with more longitudinal opportunities for community building, mentoring, and career guidance.

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来源期刊
Teaching and Learning in Medicine
Teaching and Learning in Medicine 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Teaching and Learning in Medicine ( TLM) is an international, forum for scholarship on teaching and learning in the health professions. Its international scope reflects the common challenge faced by all medical educators: fostering the development of capable, well-rounded, and continuous learners prepared to practice in a complex, high-stakes, and ever-changing clinical environment. TLM''s contributors and readership comprise behavioral scientists and health care practitioners, signaling the value of integrating diverse perspectives into a comprehensive understanding of learning and performance. The journal seeks to provide the theoretical foundations and practical analysis needed for effective educational decision making in such areas as admissions, instructional design and delivery, performance assessment, remediation, technology-assisted instruction, diversity management, and faculty development, among others. TLM''s scope includes all levels of medical education, from premedical to postgraduate and continuing medical education, with articles published in the following categories:
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