Lindsay Thompson Munn, Mary R Lynn, George J Knafl, Tina Schade Willis, Cheryl B Jones
{"title":"护士错误报告的研究:护理团队动态的显著影响。","authors":"Lindsay Thompson Munn, Mary R Lynn, George J Knafl, Tina Schade Willis, Cheryl B Jones","doi":"10.1177/17449871231194180","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Error reporting is crucial for organisational learning and improving patient safety in hospitals, yet errors are significantly underreported.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this study was to understand how the nursing team dynamics of leader inclusiveness, safety climate and psychological safety affected the willingness of hospital nurses to report errors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a cross-sectional design. Self-administered surveys were used to collect data from nurses and nurse managers. Data were analysed using linear mixed models. Bootstrap confidence intervals with bias correction were used for mediation analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Leader inclusiveness, safety climate and psychological safety significantly affected willingness to report errors. Psychological safety mediated the relationship between safety climate and error reporting as well as the relationship between leader inclusiveness and error reporting.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of the study emphasise the importance of nursing team dynamics to error reporting and suggest that psychological safety is especially important to error reporting.</p>","PeriodicalId":47172,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Nursing","volume":"28 5","pages":"354-364"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10599306/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A study of error reporting by nurses: the significant impact of nursing team dynamics.\",\"authors\":\"Lindsay Thompson Munn, Mary R Lynn, George J Knafl, Tina Schade Willis, Cheryl B Jones\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/17449871231194180\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Error reporting is crucial for organisational learning and improving patient safety in hospitals, yet errors are significantly underreported.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this study was to understand how the nursing team dynamics of leader inclusiveness, safety climate and psychological safety affected the willingness of hospital nurses to report errors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a cross-sectional design. Self-administered surveys were used to collect data from nurses and nurse managers. Data were analysed using linear mixed models. Bootstrap confidence intervals with bias correction were used for mediation analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Leader inclusiveness, safety climate and psychological safety significantly affected willingness to report errors. Psychological safety mediated the relationship between safety climate and error reporting as well as the relationship between leader inclusiveness and error reporting.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of the study emphasise the importance of nursing team dynamics to error reporting and suggest that psychological safety is especially important to error reporting.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47172,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Research in Nursing\",\"volume\":\"28 5\",\"pages\":\"354-364\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10599306/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Research in Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871231194180\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/10/25 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Research in Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871231194180","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/10/25 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
A study of error reporting by nurses: the significant impact of nursing team dynamics.
Background: Error reporting is crucial for organisational learning and improving patient safety in hospitals, yet errors are significantly underreported.
Aims: The aim of this study was to understand how the nursing team dynamics of leader inclusiveness, safety climate and psychological safety affected the willingness of hospital nurses to report errors.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional design. Self-administered surveys were used to collect data from nurses and nurse managers. Data were analysed using linear mixed models. Bootstrap confidence intervals with bias correction were used for mediation analysis.
Results: Leader inclusiveness, safety climate and psychological safety significantly affected willingness to report errors. Psychological safety mediated the relationship between safety climate and error reporting as well as the relationship between leader inclusiveness and error reporting.
Conclusion: The findings of the study emphasise the importance of nursing team dynamics to error reporting and suggest that psychological safety is especially important to error reporting.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Research in Nursing is a leading peer reviewed journal that blends good research with contemporary debates about policy and practice. The Journal of Research in Nursing contributes knowledge to nursing practice, research and local, national and international health and social care policy. Each issue contains a variety of papers and review commentaries within a specific theme. The editors are advised and supported by a board of key academics, practitioners and policy makers of international standing. The Journal of Research in Nursing will: • Ensure an evidence base to your practice and policy development • Inform your research work at an advanced level • Challenge you to critically reflect on the interface between practice, policy and research