性别规范在印度新婚少女和年轻女性亲密伴侣暴力中的作用：纵向多层次分析。

IF 2.3 3区社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-27 DOI:10.1177/10778012231208999

Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, Stefano Bertozzi, Patrick Bradshaw, Julianna Deardorff, Holly Shakya Baker, Sophia Rabe-Hesketh

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别规范被认为会影响亲密伴侣暴力（IPV），但很少有证据表明社区层面的性别规范与IPV之间存在纵向关联。利用印度3965名已婚女孩的纵向数据，我们拟合了身体IPV强度和性IPV发生率的混合效应有序和二元逻辑回归模型。我们发现，在更高的社区公平性别规范中，女性每增加一个单位，就有26%的几率经历频繁的身体IPV。我们没有发现社区层面的公平性别规范与性IPV之间存在关联。研究结果表明，性别规范与身体和性IPV之间的关系不同，这表明需要针对不同类型的IPV采取量身定制的干预措施。

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The Role of Gender Norms on Intimate Partner Violence Among Newly Married Adolescent Girls and Young Women in India: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis.

Gender norms have been posited to impact intimate partner violence (IPV), but there is scant evidence of the longitudinal association between community-level gender norms and IPV. Using longitudinal data on 3,965 married girls surveyed in India, we fitted mixed-effects ordinal and binary logistic regression models for physical IPV intensity and occurrence of sexual IPV. We found a 26% increase in the odds that women experience frequent physical IPV per one unit increase in greater community-level equitable gender norms. We did not find an association between community-level equitable gender norms and sexual IPV. Findings suggest that the relationship between gender norms and physical and sexual IPV differs, indicating the need for tailored interventions for different types of IPV.

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来源期刊

Violence Against Women WOMENS STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.50%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.