{"title":"鱼类的逆转录病毒","authors":"Paul R. Bowser , James W. Casey","doi":"10.1016/0959-8030(93)90035-A","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thirteen retroviruses are currently known to be associated with proliferative conditions in fish. In addition, one report of retroviruses in piscine cell cultures has been made. The proliferative lesions seen in fish are considered to be of retroviral origin based on the visualization of C-type viral particles in the lesions. Most of the retroviruses have not been cultivated in cell culture and, with the exception of five, transmission of the tumors under experimental conditions has not been demonstrated. The experimental methods of contemporary molecular biology have been applied to the characterization of only four of the retroviruses found in fish. A description of these retroviruses of fish is provided in this review.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92872,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of fish diseases","volume":"3 ","pages":"Pages 209-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8030(93)90035-A","citationCount":"25","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Retroviruses of fish\",\"authors\":\"Paul R. Bowser , James W. Casey\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0959-8030(93)90035-A\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Thirteen retroviruses are currently known to be associated with proliferative conditions in fish. In addition, one report of retroviruses in piscine cell cultures has been made. The proliferative lesions seen in fish are considered to be of retroviral origin based on the visualization of C-type viral particles in the lesions. Most of the retroviruses have not been cultivated in cell culture and, with the exception of five, transmission of the tumors under experimental conditions has not been demonstrated. The experimental methods of contemporary molecular biology have been applied to the characterization of only four of the retroviruses found in fish. A description of these retroviruses of fish is provided in this review.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":92872,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annual review of fish diseases\",\"volume\":\"3 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 209-224\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1993-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0959-8030(93)90035-A\",\"citationCount\":\"25\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annual review of fish diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095980309390035A\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annual review of fish diseases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095980309390035A","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Thirteen retroviruses are currently known to be associated with proliferative conditions in fish. In addition, one report of retroviruses in piscine cell cultures has been made. The proliferative lesions seen in fish are considered to be of retroviral origin based on the visualization of C-type viral particles in the lesions. Most of the retroviruses have not been cultivated in cell culture and, with the exception of five, transmission of the tumors under experimental conditions has not been demonstrated. The experimental methods of contemporary molecular biology have been applied to the characterization of only four of the retroviruses found in fish. A description of these retroviruses of fish is provided in this review.
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