鲤科(鱼类、硬骨鱼)精细胞中微管蛋白聚合的不同方面

Omar Thiom Thiaw, Xavier Mattei
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究涉及棘齿鱼10属26种。在精细胞的细胞质中,微管蛋白根据物种以不同的形式聚合。我们已经证明了直径为24纳米的经典微管的存在,以及较小直径(15微米)和较大直径(30至50纳米)的微管的存在。微管在某些物种的细胞质中非常多。它们可以无顺序排列,也可以形成包含数百个平行元素的束。它们永远不会形成一个manchette。在两个物种(Aplocheilichthys normmani和Epiplatys fasciolatus)中,只有退化的精子显示出这种特性。微管呈现两种装饰。第一类是由MAP组成的小元件,它使两个或多个微管连接起来。第二类是弯曲的微管蛋白元件,它使承载它们的微管具有不完全的双重结构。双星和三胞胎也可能形成。鲤科精母细胞和精母细胞可能合成大量的微管蛋白,这些微管蛋白在某些种类中聚合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Different aspects of tubulin polymerization in spermatids of cyprinodontidae (fish, teleost)

Our study concerns 10 genera and 26 species of cyprinodontid fish. In the cytoplasm of spermatids tubulin polymerizes in various forms according to species. We have demonstrated the presence of classic microtubules with a diameter of 24 nm and also of tubules of smaller diameter (15 run) and greater diameter (30 to 50 nm). Microtubules are very numerous in the cytoplasm of certain species. They may be arranged without any order or form bundles which may contain several hundred parallel elements. They never form a manchette. In two species (Aplocheilichthys normani and Epiplatys fasciolatus) only spermatids that degenerate show this peculiarity. The microtubules present two kinds of decorations. The first type are small elements composed of MAP which enable two or more microtubules to link up. The second type are curved tubulin elements that give the microtubule that bear them the appearance of an incomplete doublet. Doublets and triplets may also be formed. Cyprinodontidae spermatocytes and spermatids probably synthesize a very large quantity of tubulin which polymerizes in certain species.

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