来自低质量年轻原恒星物体的分子射流

IF 27.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Chin-Fei Lee
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引用次数: 31

摘要

在低质量恒星形成的早期阶段,可以看到来自最年轻的原恒星的分子射流。它们在CO, SiO和SO中以(亚)毫米波长探测到最内层区域,在那里它们相关的原恒星和吸积盘被深深嵌入,并且在那里它们被发射和校准。它们不仅是原恒星吸积历史的化石记录,而且有望在促进吸积过程中发挥重要作用。研究它们的物理性质(如质量损失率、速度、旋转、半径、摆动、分子含量、激波形成、周期变化、磁场等)使我们不仅可以探测射流的发射和准直,还可以探测盘的吸积和演化,以及盘中可能的双星形成和行星形成。本文综述了近年来在分子射流高空间、高速度分辨率观测中获得的令人兴奋的结果,并与在恒星形成后期的光学射流中获得的结果进行了比较。未来利用ALMA以高空间和速度分辨率对大样本分子射流进行观测,有望在我们对年轻恒星射流的理解上取得突破。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Molecular jets from low-mass young protostellar objects

Molecular jets from low-mass young protostellar objects

Molecular jets are seen coming from the youngest protostars in the early phase of low-mass star formation. They are detected in CO, SiO, and SO at (sub)millimeter wavelengths down to the innermost regions, where their associated protostars and accretion disks are deeply embedded and where they are launched and collimated. They are not only the fossil records of accretion history of the protostars but also are expected to play an important role in facilitating the accretion process. Studying their physical properties (e.g., mass-loss rate, velocity, rotation, radius, wiggle, molecular content, shock formation, periodical variation, magnetic field, etc) allows us to probe not only the jet launching and collimation, but also the disk accretion and evolution, and potentially binary formation and planetary formation in the disks. Here, the recent exciting results obtained with high-spatial and high-velocity resolution observations of molecular jets in comparison to those obtained in the optical jets in the later phase of star formation are reviewed. Future observations of molecular jets with a large sample at high spatial and velocity resolution with ALMA are expected to lead to a breakthrough in our understanding of jets from young stars.

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来源期刊
The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review
The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
45.00
自引率
0.80%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review is a journal that covers all areas of astronomy and astrophysics. It includes subjects related to other fields such as laboratory or particle physics, cosmic ray physics, studies in the solar system, astrobiology, instrumentation, and computational and statistical methods with specific astronomical applications. The frequency of review articles depends on the level of activity in different areas. The journal focuses on publishing review articles that are scientifically rigorous and easily comprehensible. These articles serve as a valuable resource for scientists, students, researchers, and lecturers who want to explore new or unfamiliar fields. The journal is abstracted and indexed in various databases including the Astrophysics Data System (ADS), BFI List, CNKI, CNPIEC, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, Dimensions, EBSCO Academic Search, EI Compendex, Japanese Science and Technology, and more.
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