含水量对颗粒柱崩塌影响的数值研究

IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xihua Chu, Zijian Zhu, Lian Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

水可以强烈地影响颗粒材料的力学行为。本文采用数值模拟的方法研究了以饱和度描述的含水率对颗粒柱崩塌的影响。湿颗粒材料从摆态到毛细态(饱和度为30% ~ 100%)采用耦合CFD-DEM模型,湿颗粒材料从摆态(饱和度小于30%)采用离散元-液桥模型。研究了饱和度、颗粒半径和摩擦力对矿床形状的影响,并采用双线性模型拟合了最终的矿床边界。此外,还通过颗粒物料质心的运动研究了颗粒物料的流动性。数值算例表明,在0.1 ~ 0.5%和30% ~ 100%的饱和度范围内,水对最终沉积形态的影响较为明显。在0.5 ~ 30%的饱和度范围内,水对最终沉积形态影响不大。在0.1 ~ 0.5%的饱和度范围内,流动性随饱和度的增大而减小,当饱和度大于30%时,流动性随饱和度的增大而增大。该研究揭示了间隙水对颗粒物料流动性的影响,对滑坡等地质工程问题的研究具有重要意义。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Numerical investigation on the influence of water content on collapse of granular columns

Numerical investigation on the influence of water content on collapse of granular columns

Water can strongly affect the mechanical behavior of granular materials. In this study, numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the effect of water content described by saturation on the collapse of granular columns. A coupled CFD-DEM model is adopted for the wet granular materials from pendular state to capillary state (saturation from 30 to100%), and the discrete element-liquid bridge model is adopted for the wet granular materials of pendular state (saturation less than 30%). The influence of saturation, particle radius, and friction on the shape of the deposit is studied, and the final deposit boundary is fitted by a bilinear model. In addition, the fluidity is studied by the motion of mass center of granular materials. Numerical examples show that within the saturation range from 0.1 to 0.5% and from 30 to 100%, the water has an obvious effect on final deposit shape. Within the saturation range of 0.5–30%, the water has little effect on the final deposit shape. For the saturation range of 0.1–0.5%, the fluidity decreases with the increase of saturation, and when the saturation is more than 30%, the fluidity increases with the increase of saturation. The study revealed the influence of interstitial water on the fluidity of granular materials, which is significant for the researches of geological engineering problems, such as landslides.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
Granular Matter
Granular Matter Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
95
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science. These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations. >> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa. The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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