经济脉冲电沉积柔性CuInSe2太阳能电池

IF 3.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sreekanth Mandati, Prashant Misra, Divya Boosagulla, Tata Naransinga Rao, Bulusu V. Sarada
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引用次数: 2

摘要

电沉积是制备CuInSe2 (CIS)基太阳能电池的主要非真空技术之一。本研究有效地利用脉冲电沉积这一先进技术制备CIS吸收剂,无需任何添加剂或络合剂。采用经济脉冲电沉积的方法沉积Cu/In堆,然后硒化,在柔性和玻璃基板上制备CIS吸收剂。该方法采用适合大面积沉积的双电极系统,利用脉冲电沉积的基本原理,适当优化参数,获得光滑的Cu/In前驱体。硒化CIS吸收剂的吸收系数为1?μm厚度,贫铜成分(Cu/In≈0.9)和四方黄铜矿相。所制器件的功率转换效率为5.2%。该技术可以进一步改进,以获得适合各种小规模能源应用的低成本CIS太阳能电池。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Economic pulse electrodeposition for flexible CuInSe2 solar cells

Economic pulse electrodeposition for flexible CuInSe2 solar cells

Electrodeposition is one of the leading non-vacuum techniques for the fabrication of CuInSe2 (CIS)-based solar cells. In the present work, pulse electrodeposition, an advanced technique, is utilized effectively for CIS absorber preparation devoid of any additives/complexing?agents. An economic pulse electrodeposition is employed for the deposition of Cu/In stack followed by selenization to fabricate CIS absorbers on flexible and glass substrates. The approach uses a two-electrode system suitable for large area deposition and utilizes the fundamentals of pulse electrodeposition with appropriate optimization of parameters to obtain smooth Cu/In precursors. The selenized CIS absorbers are of 1?μm thick while possessing copper-poor composition (Cu/In ≈ 0.9) and tetragonal chalcopyrite phase. The fabricated devices have exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 5.2%. The technique can be further improved to obtain low-cost CIS solar cells which are suitable for various small-scale energy applications.

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来源期刊
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.20%
发文量
8
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy is the single most valuable resource for human activity and the basis for all human progress. Materials play a key role in enabling technologies that can offer promising solutions to achieve renewable and sustainable energy pathways for the future. Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy has been established to be the world''s foremost interdisciplinary forum for publication of research on all aspects of the study of materials for the deployment of renewable and sustainable energy technologies. The journal covers experimental and theoretical aspects of materials and prototype devices for sustainable energy conversion, storage, and saving, together with materials needed for renewable fuel production. It publishes reviews, original research articles, rapid communications, and perspectives. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed for scientific quality. Topics include: 1. MATERIALS for renewable energy storage and conversion: Batteries, Supercapacitors, Fuel cells, Hydrogen storage, and Photovoltaics and solar cells. 2. MATERIALS for renewable and sustainable fuel production: Hydrogen production and fuel generation from renewables (catalysis), Solar-driven reactions to hydrogen and fuels from renewables (photocatalysis), Biofuels, and Carbon dioxide sequestration and conversion. 3. MATERIALS for energy saving: Thermoelectrics, Novel illumination sources for efficient lighting, and Energy saving in buildings. 4. MATERIALS modeling and theoretical aspects. 5. Advanced characterization techniques of MATERIALS Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy is committed to upholding the integrity of the scientific record. As a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) the journal will follow the COPE guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. Authors should refrain from misrepresenting research results which could damage the trust in the journal and ultimately the entire scientific endeavor. Maintaining integrity of the research and its presentation can be achieved by following the rules of good scientific practice as detailed here: https://www.springer.com/us/editorial-policies
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