泰国北部的最小一维速度模型

IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Kasemsak Saetang, Helmut Duerrast
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引用次数: 0

摘要

标准的地震学实践使用一维速度模型来计算和确定震源。对于泰国北部,本文首次提出了通过应用VELEST代码获得的具有站点延迟的最小一维速度模型,该模型可用于地震位置确定,也可用于三维地震层析成像研究的初始模型。从2009年10月至2021年3月,泰国气象部门(TMD)运营的13个地震台站记录的地震波形中,人工挑选了145个事件的614个P波和689个s波走时数据。采用5 km层厚至40 km深度的5个速度模型与地震地点进行了测试,以获得最佳拟合速度模型。结果提供了观测和计算的P和S首次到达时间之间的最小旅行时间差异。经过13-20次迭代后,观察到旅行时间残差的均方根值(RMS)接近最终最小值。震源的垂直分布表明,地震活动集中在泰国北部以下20 km以上深度范围内。只有少数事件是在更深层次上发现的。一维速度模型的速度值略低于全局速度模型(ak135和iasp91)。纵波和横波台站延迟在- 0.8 s和+0.7 s范围内,表明与近地表地质相关的横向变化地质。正延迟时间与较软的沉积岩和沉积物有关,负延迟时间与火成岩露头有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A minimum 1-D velocity model of Northern Thailand

A minimum 1-D velocity model of Northern Thailand

Standard seismological practices use a 1-D velocity model to calculate and determine earthquake hypocenters. For Northern Thailand, a minimum 1-D velocity model with station delays by applying the VELEST code is first presented here, which can be applied for earthquake location determinations as well as an initial model for 3-D seismic tomography studies. Altogether 614 P- and 689 S-wave travel time data from 145 events were manually picked from earthquake waveforms recorded by 13 seismic stations operated under the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) from October 2009 through March 2021. A set of five velocity models with 5-km-layer thicknesses down to 40 km depth were tested with earthquake locations to obtain the best-fit velocity models. Results provided minimum travel-time differences between observed and calculated P and S first arrival times. After 13–20 iterations, a reduction of RMS (root-mean-square) values of the travel time residuals approaching a final minimum was observed. The vertical distribution of the hypocenters indicates that seismicity is concentrated in the upper 20 km depth range below northern Thailand. Only few events are found at deeper levels. The 1-D velocity model has slightly lower velocity values than the global velocity model (ak135 and iasp91). Station delays of P- and S-waves are in the range of −0.8 s and +0.7 s, indicating laterally varying geology correlating with near-surface geology. Positive delay times are related to softer sedimentary rocks and sediments, and negative delay times to igneous rock outcrops.

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来源期刊
Journal of Seismology
Journal of Seismology 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
67
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Seismology is an international journal specialising in all observational and theoretical aspects related to earthquake occurrence. Research topics may cover: seismotectonics, seismicity, historical seismicity, seismic source physics, strong ground motion studies, seismic hazard or risk, engineering seismology, physics of fault systems, triggered and induced seismicity, mining seismology, volcano seismology, earthquake prediction, structural investigations ranging from local to regional and global studies with a particular focus on passive experiments.
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