{"title":"教师引导的同伴中介干预支持自闭症和非自闭症学生之间的互动","authors":"Laci Watkins, Megan Fedewa, Xiaoyi Hu, Katherine Ledbetter-Cho","doi":"10.1007/s41252-022-00299-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract </h2><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Within the autism intervention literature, there is a need for research focused on training teachers to implement and monitor the use of evidence-based strategies in regular classroom settings. This study assessed the effects of a teacher facilitated peer-mediated intervention (PMI) on the cooperative play, initiations, and responses of three upper elementary students with autism and three typically developing peers attending a Title 1 school.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Using a concurrent multiple probe across dyads design, we implemented a cascading coaching model and behavioral skills training (BST) package to teach one special educator to train peers in strategies to support and maintain play and interaction with their classmates with autism. Fidelity and social validity were assessed.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>A functional relation between the intervention and cooperative play was demonstrated. Initiations increased for all peers. Participant initiations and responses increased but were variable, with substantial increases for two participants and modest increases for one participant. Peers implemented the support strategies with a high degree of fidelity, and the teacher accurately monitored peer strategy use and intervention effects. Feedback from the teacher, participants, and peers demonstrated a high level of social validity and satisfaction with the training procedures, intervention, and outcomes.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A cascading coaching model using BST is a promising approach for training teachers to implement and monitor PMI in the natural classroom environment. Limitations and considerations for practice and future research are discussed.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":36163,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Teacher-Facilitated Peer-Mediated Intervention to Support Interaction Between Students with and without Autism\",\"authors\":\"Laci Watkins, Megan Fedewa, Xiaoyi Hu, Katherine Ledbetter-Cho\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s41252-022-00299-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h2>Abstract </h2><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Within the autism intervention literature, there is a need for research focused on training teachers to implement and monitor the use of evidence-based strategies in regular classroom settings. This study assessed the effects of a teacher facilitated peer-mediated intervention (PMI) on the cooperative play, initiations, and responses of three upper elementary students with autism and three typically developing peers attending a Title 1 school.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Using a concurrent multiple probe across dyads design, we implemented a cascading coaching model and behavioral skills training (BST) package to teach one special educator to train peers in strategies to support and maintain play and interaction with their classmates with autism. Fidelity and social validity were assessed.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>A functional relation between the intervention and cooperative play was demonstrated. Initiations increased for all peers. Participant initiations and responses increased but were variable, with substantial increases for two participants and modest increases for one participant. Peers implemented the support strategies with a high degree of fidelity, and the teacher accurately monitored peer strategy use and intervention effects. Feedback from the teacher, participants, and peers demonstrated a high level of social validity and satisfaction with the training procedures, intervention, and outcomes.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A cascading coaching model using BST is a promising approach for training teachers to implement and monitor PMI in the natural classroom environment. Limitations and considerations for practice and future research are discussed.</p></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36163,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41252-022-00299-x\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION, SPECIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41252-022-00299-x","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SPECIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Teacher-Facilitated Peer-Mediated Intervention to Support Interaction Between Students with and without Autism
Abstract
Objectives
Within the autism intervention literature, there is a need for research focused on training teachers to implement and monitor the use of evidence-based strategies in regular classroom settings. This study assessed the effects of a teacher facilitated peer-mediated intervention (PMI) on the cooperative play, initiations, and responses of three upper elementary students with autism and three typically developing peers attending a Title 1 school.
Methods
Using a concurrent multiple probe across dyads design, we implemented a cascading coaching model and behavioral skills training (BST) package to teach one special educator to train peers in strategies to support and maintain play and interaction with their classmates with autism. Fidelity and social validity were assessed.
Results
A functional relation between the intervention and cooperative play was demonstrated. Initiations increased for all peers. Participant initiations and responses increased but were variable, with substantial increases for two participants and modest increases for one participant. Peers implemented the support strategies with a high degree of fidelity, and the teacher accurately monitored peer strategy use and intervention effects. Feedback from the teacher, participants, and peers demonstrated a high level of social validity and satisfaction with the training procedures, intervention, and outcomes.
Conclusion
A cascading coaching model using BST is a promising approach for training teachers to implement and monitor PMI in the natural classroom environment. Limitations and considerations for practice and future research are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders publishes high-quality research in the broad area of neurodevelopmental disorders across the lifespan. Study participants may include individuals with:Intellectual and developmental disabilitiesGlobal developmental delayCommunication disordersLanguage disordersSpeech sound disordersChildhood-onset fluency disorders (e.g., stuttering)Social (e.g., pragmatic) communication disordersUnspecified communication disordersAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), specified and unspecifiedSpecific learning disordersMotor disordersDevelopmental coordination disordersStereotypic movement disorderTic disorders, specified and unspecifiedOther neurodevelopmental disorders, specified and unspecifiedPapers may also include studies of participants with neurodegenerative disorders that lead to a decline in intellectual functioning, including Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, corticobasal degeneration, Huntington’s disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy. The journal includes empirical, theoretical and review papers on a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including but not limited to: diagnosis; incidence and prevalence; and educational, pharmacological, behavioral and cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and psychosocial interventions across the life span. Animal models of basic research that inform the understanding and treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders are also welcomed. The journal is multidisciplinary and multi-theoretical, and encourages research from multiple specialties in the social sciences using quantitative and mixed-method research methodologies.