数学教师和学生对传递教学的认知及其与学生性格的关系

IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Maria Pampaka;Julian Williams
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引用次数: 16

摘要

这篇文章建立在先前关于传播主义教学实践的跨数学研究结果的基础上,特别是增加了学生对这些实践的看法与学生学习数学的倾向下降之间的关系。它解决了这项工作和一般文献中关于教师和学生对教育学的看法之间关系的差距。根据最近一项针对中学数学教学的大型调查的数据分析,本文:(a)从学生和教师的角度证明并验证了对传播主义实践的两种新的看法,(b)调查了这两种衡量标准的可比性,以及(c)确定它们与学生学习数学的倾向之间的联系。分析采用了7至11年级学生(涉及13000多名学生)和132名数学老师的测量结果,显示在班级层面的相关性很低,在学生层面的相关性可以忽略不计。回归分析的结果证实了以前对年长学生的研究,即教师的自我报告的传播主义与学习者的倾向呈负相关,但补充说,学生对传播主义的感知与这些倾向呈更强烈的负相关,并在很大程度上介导了教师(自我报告)传播主义的影响。此外,年级组和性别之间的差异表明,女孩和年龄较大的学习者受到的负面影响要大得多。文章最后简要讨论了这些复杂性,以及对学生进入(和退出)数学的轨迹和过渡的一些启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematics teachers’ and students’ perceptions of transmissionist teaching and its association with students’ dispositions
This article builds on previous results of the Transmaths studies concerning transmissionist teaching practices—and especially adds the significance of students’ perceptions of these practices—in their association with students’ declining dispositions for studying mathematics. It addresses a gap in this work, and the literature in general, regarding the relationship between teachers’ and students’ perceptions of pedagogy. Drawing on data analyses from a recent, large survey of teaching and learning mathematics in secondary schools, the article: (a) demonstrates and validates two new measures of perceptions of transmissionist practices, as experienced from students’ and teachers’ perspectives, (b) investigates the comparability of these two measures, and (c) identifies their associations with students’ dispositions to study mathematics. Analysis draws on measures of students in Years 7 to 11 (involving 13,000+ students) and from 132 of their mathematics teachers, and shows low correlation at class level and negligible correlation at student level. Results of regression analysis confirm previous work with older students, i.e. that teachers’ self-reported transmissionism is negatively associated with learners’ dispositions, but adds that students’ perceptions of transmissionism are much more strongly negatively associated with these dispositions, and largely mediate the effect of teachers’ (self-reported) transmissionism. Further, the differences between year groups and gender show how girls and older learners suffer significantly larger negative effects. The article concludes with a brief discussion of these complexities and some implications for students’ trajectories and transitions into (and out of) mathematics.
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来源期刊
Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications
Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The journal provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and experiences which contribute to the improvement of mathematics teaching and learning for students from upper secondary/high school level through to university first degree level. A distinctive feature of the journal is its emphasis on the applications of mathematics and mathematical modelling within the context of mathematics education world-wide. The journal"s readership consists of mathematics teachers, students, researchers and those concerned with curriculum development and assessment, indeed anyone concerned about the education of users of mathematics.
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