十种离子液体的电解电导率测量

Jason E. Bara , Alexia Finotello , Joseph W. Magee , Richard D. Noble
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引用次数: 1

摘要

总共十种离子液体(IL)(四种N-烷基-N-甲基吡咯烷鎓阳离子[Cnmpyr]和六种1-(甲基)苄基-3-烷基咪唑鎓阳离子([Bnmim]或[MeBnCnmim])的电解电导率测量,所有与双三氟甲酰亚胺[Tf2N]阴离子配对)在p=0.1 MPa下,在T=293.15–323.15K下进行。所有样品在真空下彻底干燥,测量前后的含水量通过Karl Fischer滴定法测定。对于电导率测量,阻抗桥技术与配备铂黑电极的密封电池结合使用。在测量前后用标准KCl水溶液测定细胞常数(Kcell=101 m−1)。结果表明,两类离子液体的电导率都随温度的升高而增加,而电导率则随离子液体侧链长度的增加而降低,这与离子液体粘度的增加有关。吡咯烷鎓离子液体的电导率与文献中已经报道的这些化合物的其他数据一致。与类似的1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体相比,1-(甲基)苄基-3-烷基咪唑离子液体的电导率降低了约70-90%
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electrolytic conductivity measurements for ten ionic liquids

Electrolytic conductivity measurements for a total of ten ionic liquids (ILs) (four N-alkyl-N-methyl pyrrolidinium cations [Cnmpyr] and six 1-(methyl)benzyl-3-alkyl imidazolium cations ([Bnmim] or [MeBnCnmim]), all paired with bistriflimide [Tf2N] anions) are reported at p = 0.1 MPa over T = 293.15 – 323.15 K. All samples were thoroughly dried under vacuum and their water content before and after measurements was determined by Karl Fischer titration. For the conductivity measurements, an impedance bridge technique was used in conjunction with a sealed cell equipped with platinum black electrodes. The cell constant (Kcell = 101 m  1) was determined with standard aqueous KCl solutions before and after measurements. The results show that electrolytic conductivity increases with increasing temperature in both families of ILs, while conductivity decreases as the length of the IL side chain increases, which is associated with increase in IL viscosity. Conductivities of the pyrrolidinium ILs were consistent with other data for these compounds already reported in the literature. The conductivities of the 1-(methyl)benzyl-3-alkyl imidazolium ILs are reduced by ∼70-90% compared to the analogous 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ILs

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CiteScore
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