{"title":"难以与色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎鉴别的膝关节内上皮样肉瘤:一例报告和文献复习","authors":"Hideaki Sabe , Yoshinori Imura , Seira Sato , Hidetatsu Outani , Akira Tsujii , Tomoki Ohori , Hiroki Kiyokawa , Eiichi Morii , Seiji Okada","doi":"10.1016/j.joscr.2023.06.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma typically originating in the distal extremities of young adults. ES rarely occurs in the joint.</p></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><p>A 22-year-old male patient experienced pain, swelling, and limited motion in his right knee. A joint puncture repeatedly revealed hematoma with no symptom improvement. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed hemorrhagic multifocal lobulated masses in the right knee joint, suggesting a pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). An arthroscopic synovectomy was performed for intraoperative frozen section diagnosis of PVNS. However, a definitive ES diagnosis was made. The patient underwent an above-the-knee amputation and a right inguinal lymph node biopsy. The ES diagnosis remained, and the lymph nodes were histologically negative. He had no recurrence 1 year postoperatively.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>We report an extremely rare case of intra-articular ES that was difficult to differentiate from PVNS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100743,"journal":{"name":"JOS Case Reports","volume":"2 3","pages":"Pages 91-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Intra-articular epithelioid sarcoma of the knee difficult to differentiate from pigmented villonodular synovitis: A case report and literature review\",\"authors\":\"Hideaki Sabe , Yoshinori Imura , Seira Sato , Hidetatsu Outani , Akira Tsujii , Tomoki Ohori , Hiroki Kiyokawa , Eiichi Morii , Seiji Okada\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.joscr.2023.06.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma typically originating in the distal extremities of young adults. ES rarely occurs in the joint.</p></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><p>A 22-year-old male patient experienced pain, swelling, and limited motion in his right knee. A joint puncture repeatedly revealed hematoma with no symptom improvement. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed hemorrhagic multifocal lobulated masses in the right knee joint, suggesting a pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). An arthroscopic synovectomy was performed for intraoperative frozen section diagnosis of PVNS. However, a definitive ES diagnosis was made. The patient underwent an above-the-knee amputation and a right inguinal lymph node biopsy. The ES diagnosis remained, and the lymph nodes were histologically negative. He had no recurrence 1 year postoperatively.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>We report an extremely rare case of intra-articular ES that was difficult to differentiate from PVNS.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100743,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JOS Case Reports\",\"volume\":\"2 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 91-95\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JOS Case Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772964823000205\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOS Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772964823000205","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Intra-articular epithelioid sarcoma of the knee difficult to differentiate from pigmented villonodular synovitis: A case report and literature review
Background
Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma typically originating in the distal extremities of young adults. ES rarely occurs in the joint.
Case presentation
A 22-year-old male patient experienced pain, swelling, and limited motion in his right knee. A joint puncture repeatedly revealed hematoma with no symptom improvement. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed hemorrhagic multifocal lobulated masses in the right knee joint, suggesting a pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). An arthroscopic synovectomy was performed for intraoperative frozen section diagnosis of PVNS. However, a definitive ES diagnosis was made. The patient underwent an above-the-knee amputation and a right inguinal lymph node biopsy. The ES diagnosis remained, and the lymph nodes were histologically negative. He had no recurrence 1 year postoperatively.
Conclusion
We report an extremely rare case of intra-articular ES that was difficult to differentiate from PVNS.