真随机数发生器磁隧道结自由层的优化

Alisha P.B., Dr. Tripti S Warrier
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引用次数: 1

摘要

理想情况下,真正的随机数生成器(TRNG)应该生成在能量和面积方面都有效的非重复、不相关的比特流的长链。当前的TRNG设计包括随机性源,例如CMOS或基于非易失性存储器的设备,其具有额外的电路以提高随机性的质量,从而导致功率和面积开销。本文通过改善自旋轨道力矩(SOT)-磁性隧道结单元的随机性来解决这些问题。由于观察到磁性隧道结(MTJ)的自由层厚度可以缩放以设计低势垒器件,本文提出了一种新的随机性源ΔSOT。然后,该设备用于设计TRNG电路,该电路实现了高质量的随机电报切换行为,而无需任何额外的电路,使其适用于超低功率应用。评估表明,与最先进的基于MTJ的TRNG设计相比,ΔSOT-TRNG在能量(51%)和面积(66%)方面显著减少。此外,研究表明,与基于MTJ的TRNG设计相比,减少的势垒结的开关速度的提高可以使吞吐量增加65%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing free layer of Magnetic Tunnel Junction for true random number generator

True random number generators (TRNGs) should ideally generate lengthy chains of non-repeating, uncorrelated bit-streams that are efficient in terms of both energy and area. Current TRNG designs include source of randomness such as CMOS or non-volatile memory based devices with additional circuitry to improve the quality of randomness leading to power and area overhead. This paper addresses these issues by improving the randomness of the Spin-Orbit Torque (SOT)-Magnetic Tunnel Junction cell. Motivated by the observation that free layer thickness of Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) can be scaled to design a low-barrier device, the paper proposes a novel source of randomness called ΔSOT. This device is then used to design TRNG circuits that achieves high quality random telegraphic switching behavior without any additional circuitry making it suitable for ultra-low power applications. Evaluations show that ΔSOT-TRNG has significant reduction in energy (51%) and area (66%) compared to state-of-the-art MTJ based TRNG design. Furthermore, the work shows that the improved switching speed of the reduced barrier junction can results in 65% increase in throughput compared to MTJ based TRNG design.

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