南非公共交通系统审查

IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS
Jackie Walters, Noleen Pisa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文回顾了1996年至2021年南非的公共交通政策和战略举措,并根据1996年《国家交通政策白皮书》的政策指导方针和战略、相关战略和立法,审查了公共交通供应方面取得的进展。正规公共交通的市场份额与非正规小巴出租车行业的市场份额相比越来越小。在2021年全国家庭出行调查中,2020年,小巴出租车占工作出行的80.2%,而2013年和2003年分别为67.2%和63%,而公交车和火车分别占工作出行中的16.6%(2013年为19.5%和2003年为22%)和3.2%(2013年是12.9%,2003年为15%)。研究发现,南非公共交通问题的核心是缺乏政策执行,以及缺乏足够的交通规划和资金。大多数公共交通用户没有BRT和高速高铁服务,他们的交通需求在很大程度上依赖于非正规、监管宽松的小巴出租车行业。用户对该国的公共交通服务感到不满。政府政策文件中规定的政策目标总体上没有实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of South Africa’s public transport system

This paper provides a review of public transport policy and strategy initiatives in South Africa for the period 1996 to 2021 and reviews the progress made in public transport provision against the policy guidelines and strategies of the 1996 White Paper on National Transport Policy, relevant strategies, and legislation.

Formal public transport is increasingly losing market share against the informal minibus taxi industry. In the 2021 National Household Travel Survey minibus taxis accounted for 80.2% of work trips in 2020 compared to 67.2% in 2013 and 63% in 2003 while buses accounted for 16.6% (19.5% in 2013 and 22% in 2003) and train 3.2% (12.9% in 2013 and 15% in 2003) of work trips respectively.

The research finds that a lack of policy implementation is at the center of the issues experienced in public transport in South Africa together with a lack of adequate transportation planning and financing. Most public transport users are not served by BRTs and the high-speed Gautrain services and have become largely dependent on the informal, lightly regulated, minibus taxi industry for their transportation needs. Users are dissatisfied with public transport services in the country. Policy objectives set out in government policy documents are, in general, not being achieved.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
59
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Research in Transportation Economics is a journal devoted to the dissemination of high quality economics research in the field of transportation. The content covers a wide variety of topics relating to the economics aspects of transportation, government regulatory policies regarding transportation, and issues of concern to transportation industry planners. The unifying theme throughout the papers is the application of economic theory and/or applied economic methodologies to transportation questions.
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