完全迷人的共振X(6900)及其美丽的对应物

IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
S.S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu
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We model <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4Q</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> as diquark-antidiquark systems composed of pseudoscalar constituents, and calculate their masses <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>′</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and couplings <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>′</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> within the two-point sum rule approach. Our results <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>6928</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>50</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>18858</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>50</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> for masses of the tetraquarks <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> prove that they can decay to hidden-flavor heavy mesons. The full width <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is evaluated by taking into account the decay channels <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>P</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. The partial widths of these processes depend on strong couplings <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> at vertices <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> etc., which are computed using the QCD three-point sum rule method. The decay <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is used to find the width <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. The predictions for <em>m</em> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>128</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>22</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> are compared with parameters of the fully charmed resonances reported by the LHCb, ATLAS, and CMS Collaborations. Based on this analysis, we interpret the tetraquark <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> as a candidate to the resonance <span><math><mi>X</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>6900</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The mass <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and width <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>94</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>28</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> of the exotic meson <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> can be used in future experimental investigations of these states.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fully charmed resonance X(6900) and its beauty counterpart\",\"authors\":\"S.S. Agaev ,&nbsp;K. Azizi ,&nbsp;B. Barsbay ,&nbsp;H. Sundu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2023.122768\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The fully heavy scalar tetraquarks <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4Q</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Q</mi><mi>Q</mi><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span>, (<span><math><mi>Q</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></math></span>) are explored in the context of QCD sum rule method. We model <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4Q</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> as diquark-antidiquark systems composed of pseudoscalar constituents, and calculate their masses <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>′</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and couplings <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>′</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> within the two-point sum rule approach. Our results <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>6928</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>50</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>18858</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>50</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> for masses of the tetraquarks <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> prove that they can decay to hidden-flavor heavy mesons. The full width <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is evaluated by taking into account the decay channels <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>P</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. The partial widths of these processes depend on strong couplings <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> at vertices <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>ψ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> etc., which are computed using the QCD three-point sum rule method. The decay <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is used to find the width <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. The predictions for <em>m</em> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>128</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>22</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> are compared with parameters of the fully charmed resonances reported by the LHCb, ATLAS, and CMS Collaborations. Based on this analysis, we interpret the tetraquark <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4c</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> as a candidate to the resonance <span><math><mi>X</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>6900</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The mass <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and width <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>94</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>28</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math></span> of the exotic meson <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4b</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> can be used in future experimental investigations of these states.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19246,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Physics A\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Physics A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375947423001719\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics A","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375947423001719","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

在QCD和规则方法的背景下,研究了全重标量四夸克T4Q=QQQ,(Q=c,b)。我们将T4Q建模为由伪标量成分组成的二夸克反夸克系统,并在两点和规则方法中计算它们的质量m(′)和耦合f(′)。我们对T4c和T4b质量的m=(6928±50)MeV和m′=(18858±50)MeV的结果证明了它们可以衰变为隐味重介子。T4c的全宽Γ4c是通过考虑衰变通道T4c来评估的→J/ψJ/ψ。这些过程的部分宽度取决于顶点T4cJ/ψJ/Ψ、T4cJ//ψψ′等处的强耦合gi,这些强耦合gi是使用QCD三点和规则方法计算的。衰变T4b→ηbηb用于求T4b的宽度Γ4b。将m和Γ4c=(128±22)MeV的预测与LHCb、ATLAS和CMS合作报道的完全迷人共振的参数进行了比较。基于此分析,我们将四夸克T4c解释为共振X(6900)的候选者。奇异介子T4b的质量m′和宽度Γ4b=(94±28)MeV可用于未来对这些态的实验研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fully charmed resonance X(6900) and its beauty counterpart

The fully heavy scalar tetraquarks T4Q=QQQQ, (Q=c,b) are explored in the context of QCD sum rule method. We model T4Q as diquark-antidiquark systems composed of pseudoscalar constituents, and calculate their masses m() and couplings f() within the two-point sum rule approach. Our results m=(6928±50)MeV and m=(18858±50)MeV for masses of the tetraquarks T4c and T4b prove that they can decay to hidden-flavor heavy mesons. The full width Γ4c of the T4c is evaluated by taking into account the decay channels T4cJ/ψJ/ψ, J/ψψ, ηcηc, ηcηc(2S), ηcχc1(1P), and χc0χc0. The partial widths of these processes depend on strong couplings gi at vertices T4cJ/ψJ/ψ, T4cJ/ψψ etc., which are computed using the QCD three-point sum rule method. The decay T4bηbηb is used to find the width Γ4b of the T4b. The predictions for m and Γ4c=(128±22)MeV are compared with parameters of the fully charmed resonances reported by the LHCb, ATLAS, and CMS Collaborations. Based on this analysis, we interpret the tetraquark T4c as a candidate to the resonance X(6900). The mass m and width Γ4b=(94±28)MeV of the exotic meson T4b can be used in future experimental investigations of these states.

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来源期刊
Nuclear Physics A
Nuclear Physics A 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
113
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Nuclear Physics A focuses on the domain of nuclear and hadronic physics and includes the following subsections: Nuclear Structure and Dynamics; Intermediate and High Energy Heavy Ion Physics; Hadronic Physics; Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions; Nuclear Astrophysics. The emphasis is on original research papers. A number of carefully selected and reviewed conference proceedings are published as an integral part of the journal.
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