加那利群岛的考古研究:非洲大西洋沿岸的岛屿考古

IF 4.2 1区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Peter J. Mitchell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

岛屿考古学在更广泛的学科中是一个成熟的领域,但非洲对它的贡献仍然很少。加那利群岛因其相对较长的占领历史(约2000年)以及在那里进行的考古研究的强度,在更广泛的非洲背景下是不寻常的。然而,大部分研究都集中在加那利群岛的具体问题上,包括努力证明这些岛屿最初的定居点与古典地中海世界之间的联系。在岛屿考古学视角提供的更广泛的比较框架内进行的研究相对较少。此外,非西班牙语使用者无法直接接触到加那利文学的许多内容。作为回应,我综合了目前对加那利群岛考古学的了解,重点是确定他们何时,如何以及由谁首次定居;人类住区对其环境的影响;殖民前岛屿间生存、社会和政治轨迹的变化;以及从公元14世纪开始的欧洲接触和随后的殖民留下的记录。在指出群岛内进一步研究的机会的同时,我同时绘制了几个领域,那里的考古工作可以为整个岛屿考古学的更广泛辩论做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Archaeological Research in the Canary Islands: Island Archaeology off Africa’s Atlantic Coast

Island archaeology is a well-established field within the wider discipline, but African contributions to it remain scarce. The Canary Islands are unusual in the broader African context for their relatively long history of occupation (~2000 years) and the intensity with which archaeological research has been, and is, undertaken there. Much of that research, however, has focused on specifically Canarian issues, including efforts to demonstrate connections between the islands’ initial settlement and the Classical Mediterranean world. Relatively little of it has been conducted within the broader comparative framework that an island archaeology perspective provides. Additionally, much of the Canarian literature is not directly accessible to non-Hispanophones. In response, I synthesize what is currently known about the archaeology of the Canary Islands, focusing on determining when, how, and by whom they were first settled; the impacts of human settlement on their environments; inter-island variability in precolonial subsistence, social, and political trajectories; and the record left by European contact and subsequent colonization, which began in the 14th century AD. As well as pointing to further opportunities for research within the archipelago, I simultaneously map out several areas where archaeological work there could contribute to wider debates in island archaeology as a whole.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
7.90%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Journal of Archaeological Research publishes the most recent international research summaries on a broad range of topics and geographical areas. The articles are intended to present the current state-of-the-discipline in regard to a particular geographic area or specific research topic or theme. This authoritative review journal improves access to the growing body of information and literature through the publication of original critical articles, each in a 25-40 page format.2-Year Impact Factor: 4.056 (2017) 5-Year Impact Factor: 4.512 (2017)2 out of 85 on the Anthropology listIncluded in the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH) PLUS The European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences (ERIH PLUS) was created and developed by European researchers under the coordination of the Standing Committee for the Humanities (SCH) of the European Science Foundation (ESF). https://dbh.nsd.uib.no/publiseringskanaler/erihplus/about/indexSCImago Journal and Country Rank (SJR) 2018: 1.7102 out of 263 on the Archeology (Arts and Humanities) list3 out of 254 on the Archeology list2 out of 131 on the General Arts and Humanities listSJR is a measure of the journal’s relative impact in its field, based on its number of citations and number of articles per publication year.Source Normalised Impact per Paper (SNIP) 2018: 2.112The SNIP measures contextual citation impact by weighting citations based on the total number of citations in a subject field. The impact of a single citation is given higher value in subject areas where citations are less likely, and vice versa.CiteScore 2018: 3.86Rated ''A'' in the Australian Research Council Humanities and Creative Arts Journal List.  For more information, visit: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/journal_list.htm  SCImago Journal and Country Rank (SJR) 2011   1.227 Archeology 1 out of 96 Archeology (Arts and Humanities) 1 out of 59 Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) 1 out of 243
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