教会作为社会保险:美国南部的石油风险与宗教

IF 2.5 1区 历史学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Andreas Ferrara, Patrick A. Testa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

宗教团体是社会保险的重要提供者。我们表明,在20世纪,与石油依赖相关的风险促进了整个美国南部宗教团体的扩散。已知的石油储量预示着更高的教会成员率,这不是由选择性移民或当地经济发展驱动的。与社会保险渠道一致,更大的油价波动会增加效应,而更容易获得信贷、国家级社会保险和私人保险则会挤出效应。宗教团体限制了油价冲击在各个部门的溢出效应,将负面冲击后的失业率增幅降低了约30%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Churches as Social Insurance: Oil Risk and Religion in the U.S. South

Churches as Social Insurance: Oil Risk and Religion in the U.S. South
Religious communities are important providers of social insurance. We show that risk associated with oil dependence facilitated the proliferation of religious communities throughout the U.S. South during the twentieth century. Known oil abundance predicts higher rates of church membership, which are not driven by selective migration or local economic development. Consistent with a social insurance channel, greater oil price volatility increases effects, while greater access to credit, state-level social insurance, and private insurance crowd out effects. Religious communities limit spillovers of oil price shocks across sectors, reducing increases in unemployment following a negative shock by about 30 percent.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic History is devoted to the multidisciplinary study of history and economics, and is of interest not only to economic historians but to social and demographic historians, as well as economists in general. The journal has broad coverage, in terms of both methodology and geographic scope. Topics covered include money and banking, trade, manufacturing, technology, transportation, industrial organisation, labour, agriculture, servitude, demography, education, economic growth, and the role of government and regulation. In addition, an extensive book review section keeps readers informed about the latest work in economic history and related fields.
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