欧洲行政空间随时间的变化映射出欧盟机构的正式独立性

IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Eva Ruffing, Martin Weinrich, Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,欧盟的机构格局在规模和范围上不断扩大。在这篇文章中,我们解决缺乏纵向数据的欧盟机构的正式独立性。我们引入了一个新修订的指数来衡量欧盟机构相对于其他欧盟机构的正式独立性。采用规则即数据的方法,我们对206项法规和修正案进行了编码,开发了一个新的数据集,涵盖了所有39个欧盟机构从1975年到2022年的正式独立性。这一纵向概述提供了关于在病例和人口水平上正式独立性发展的第一个见解。在个案层面,我们发现欧盟机构的独立性改革频繁,尽管是渐进的。在人口水平上,我们观察到总体独立性的显著稳定性,但在不同的独立性维度上发现了明显的差异。总体而言,随着时间的推移,欧盟层面的负责人已经从控制个别决策转向控制各机构的总体决策机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The European administrative space over time mapping the formal independence of EU agencies
Throughout the past decades, the EU's agency landscape has continuously expanded in size and scope. In this article, we address the lack of longitudinal data on EU agencies' formal independence. We introduce a newly revised index to measure the formal independence of EU agencies from other EU institutions over time. Applying a rules-as-data approach we coded 206 regulations and amendments to develop a new dataset covering the formal independence of all 39 EU agencies from 1975 to 2022. This longitudinal overview provides first insights about the development of formal independence at the case and population levels. At the case level we identify frequent, albeit gradual reforms of EU agencies' independence. At the population level, we observe remarkable stability in overall independence, but find stark variation across different independence dimensions. Overall, EU-level principals have shifted over time from controlling individual decisions to controlling the agencies' general decision-making apparatus.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Regulation & Governance serves as the leading platform for the study of regulation and governance by political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, historians, criminologists, psychologists, anthropologists, economists and others. Research on regulation and governance, once fragmented across various disciplines and subject areas, has emerged at the cutting edge of paradigmatic change in the social sciences. Through the peer-reviewed journal Regulation & Governance, we seek to advance discussions between various disciplines about regulation and governance, promote the development of new theoretical and empirical understanding, and serve the growing needs of practitioners for a useful academic reference.
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