{"title":"视力障碍的地理分布趋势-美国，2010-2019。","authors":"Lucy V Cobbs, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Mirataollah Salabati, Jacquelyn Hamati, Yoshihiro Yonekawa, Rebecca Russ Soares","doi":"10.1080/08820538.2023.2273855","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to describe changes in the geographic distribution of self-reported visual impairment (VI) over the last decade (2010-2019) in the U.S.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our study was an analysis of publicly available data collected between 2010 and 2019 from the Census Bureau American Community Survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean overall prevalence of self-reported VI from 2010 to 2019 was 2.31% in the United States, and there was a significant increase in VI over the past decade from 2.25% in 2010-2014 to 2.37% in 2015-2019 (<i>p</i> < .001). VI was significantly higher in rural counties (3.58%), compared to urban (3.10%) or metropolitan counties (2.18%) (<i>p</i> < .001). In terms of geographic region, the South of the United States had the highest rate of VI (2.63%) (<i>p</i> < .001). For age groups > 17-years-old in the 2010-2019 data, women had higher rates of VI compared to men.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Prevalence of self-reported visual impairment has risen and disproportionately affects certain communities. This includes individuals living in the South, in rural counties, and women.</p>","PeriodicalId":21702,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Trends in Geographic Distribution of Visual Disability - United States, 2010-2019.\",\"authors\":\"Lucy V Cobbs, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Mirataollah Salabati, Jacquelyn Hamati, Yoshihiro Yonekawa, Rebecca Russ Soares\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/08820538.2023.2273855\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to describe changes in the geographic distribution of self-reported visual impairment (VI) over the last decade (2010-2019) in the U.S.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our study was an analysis of publicly available data collected between 2010 and 2019 from the Census Bureau American Community Survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean overall prevalence of self-reported VI from 2010 to 2019 was 2.31% in the United States, and there was a significant increase in VI over the past decade from 2.25% in 2010-2014 to 2.37% in 2015-2019 (<i>p</i> < .001). VI was significantly higher in rural counties (3.58%), compared to urban (3.10%) or metropolitan counties (2.18%) (<i>p</i> < .001). In terms of geographic region, the South of the United States had the highest rate of VI (2.63%) (<i>p</i> < .001). For age groups > 17-years-old in the 2010-2019 data, women had higher rates of VI compared to men.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Prevalence of self-reported visual impairment has risen and disproportionately affects certain communities. This includes individuals living in the South, in rural counties, and women.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21702,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Seminars in Ophthalmology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Seminars in Ophthalmology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/08820538.2023.2273855\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/10/24 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Seminars in Ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08820538.2023.2273855","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/10/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：我们旨在描述过去十年（2010-2019年）美国自我报告的视觉障碍（VI）地理分布的变化。方法：我们的研究分析了人口普查局美国社区调查在2010年至2019年间收集的公开数据在过去十年中，VI从2010-2014年的2.25%显著增加到2015-2019年的2.37%（p p p 在2010-2019年的数据中，17岁的女性VI发病率高于男性。结论：自我报告的视力障碍的患病率有所上升，并对某些社区产生了不成比例的影响。这包括生活在南方、农村县的个人和妇女。
Trends in Geographic Distribution of Visual Disability - United States, 2010-2019.
Purpose: We aimed to describe changes in the geographic distribution of self-reported visual impairment (VI) over the last decade (2010-2019) in the U.S.
Methods: Our study was an analysis of publicly available data collected between 2010 and 2019 from the Census Bureau American Community Survey.
Results: The mean overall prevalence of self-reported VI from 2010 to 2019 was 2.31% in the United States, and there was a significant increase in VI over the past decade from 2.25% in 2010-2014 to 2.37% in 2015-2019 (p < .001). VI was significantly higher in rural counties (3.58%), compared to urban (3.10%) or metropolitan counties (2.18%) (p < .001). In terms of geographic region, the South of the United States had the highest rate of VI (2.63%) (p < .001). For age groups > 17-years-old in the 2010-2019 data, women had higher rates of VI compared to men.
Conclusions: Prevalence of self-reported visual impairment has risen and disproportionately affects certain communities. This includes individuals living in the South, in rural counties, and women.
期刊介绍：
Seminars in Ophthalmology offers current, clinically oriented reviews on the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic disorders. Each issue focuses on a single topic, with a primary emphasis on appropriate surgical techniques.
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