EXPRESS:情绪刺激的形式和顺序呈现对时间知觉的影响。

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q4 PHYSIOLOGY
Luigi Micillo, Simon Grondin, Giovanna Mioni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管人类对时间的感知是准确的,但许多因素可以调节时间的主观体验。例如,据广泛报道,情绪会扩大或缩小我们对时间的感知,并且当用听觉刺激标记时,时间间隔比用视觉刺激标记时更长。在本研究中,我们旨在调查情绪对时间感知的影响是否会因情绪刺激的呈现顺序和呈现方式而改变。参与者被要求完成一项时间平分任务,在该任务中,情绪刺激以听觉或视觉的方式呈现,并在估计间隔之前或之后呈现。我们观察到了模态的主要影响(与视觉模态相比,感知持续时间更长,听觉的可变性更低)以及情绪的主要作用(与中性刺激相比,对负面刺激的时间高估)。重要的是,模态和情绪的影响与情绪刺激的呈现顺序相互作用。在视觉条件下,当情绪刺激在时间间隔后出现时,参与者高估了时间,但当情绪刺激首先出现时,阴性和中性刺激之间没有差异。在听觉条件下,没有发现情绪对感知持续时间的显著影响。结果表明,负面情绪会影响我们对决策阶段而非起搏器阶段作用持续时间的感知。情绪听觉刺激对时间感知没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of modality and order presentation of emotional stimuli on time perception.

Despite human accuracy in perceiving time, many factors can modulate the subjective experience of time. For example, it is widely reported that emotion can expand or shrink our perception of time and that temporal intervals are perceived as longer when marked by auditory stimuli than by visual stimuli. In the present study, we aimed at investigating whether the influence of emotion on time perception can be altered by the order in which emotional stimuli are presented and the sensory modality in which they are presented. Participants were asked to complete a time bisection task in which emotional stimuli were presented either acoustically or visually, and either before or after interval to be estimated. We observed a main effect of modality (longer perceived duration and lower variability in the auditory than in the visual modality) as well as a main effect of emotion (temporal overestimation for negative stimuli compared to neutral). Importantly, the effects of modality and emotion interacted with the order of presentation of the emotional stimuli. In the visual condition, when emotional stimuli were presented after the temporal intervals, participants overestimated time, but no differences between negative and neutral stimuli were observed when emotional stimuli were presented first. In the auditory condition, no significant effect of emotion on perceived duration was found. Results suggest that negative emotions affect our perception of durations acting at the decision-making stage rather than at the pacemaker one. No effect on time perception was observed for emotional auditory stimuli.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Promoting the interests of scientific psychology and its researchers, QJEP, the journal of the Experimental Psychology Society, is a leading journal with a long-standing tradition of publishing cutting-edge research. Several articles have become classic papers in the fields of attention, perception, learning, memory, language, and reasoning. The journal publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology (including comparative research). These include substantial experimental reports, review papers, rapid communications (reporting novel techniques or ground breaking results), comments (on articles previously published in QJEP or on issues of general interest to experimental psychologists), and book reviews. Experimental results are welcomed from all relevant techniques, including behavioural testing, brain imaging and computational modelling. QJEP offers a competitive publication time-scale. Accepted Rapid Communications have priority in the publication cycle and usually appear in print within three months. We aim to publish all accepted (but uncorrected) articles online within seven days. Our Latest Articles page offers immediate publication of articles upon reaching their final form. The journal offers an open access option called Open Select, enabling authors to meet funder requirements to make their article free to read online for all in perpetuity. Authors also benefit from a broad and diverse subscription base that delivers the journal contents to a world-wide readership. Together these features ensure that the journal offers authors the opportunity to raise the visibility of their work to a global audience.
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