土地覆盖、土地利用与人类汉坦病毒感染风险:系统综述。

IF 4.9 4区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY
Pathogens and Global Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI:10.1080/20477724.2023.2272097
Giovenale Moirano, Annarita Botta, Mingyou Yang, Martina Mangeruga, Kris Murray, Paolo Vineis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,人类感染汉坦病毒(一种啮齿动物传播的病毒家族)的风险可能受到不同环境决定因素的影响,如土地覆盖、土地利用和土地利用变化。本研究考察了土地覆盖、土地利用、土地利用变化和人类汉坦病毒感染风险之间的关系。PubMed和Scopus数据库使用与土地利用(变化)和人类汉坦病毒疾病相关的术语进行了查询。文章的筛选和筛选由三名独立评审员完成。不同研究评估的土地利用类别分为三个宏观暴露类别(“农业”、“森林覆盖”和“城市地区”),以定性地综合暴露变量与人类汉坦病毒感染风险之间的关联方向。共纳入25篇文章,其中14项研究(56%)在中国进行,4项研究(16%)在南美进行,7项研究(28%)在欧洲进行。大多数研究(88%)评估了土地覆盖或土地利用,而3项研究(12%)评估了陆地利用的变化,所有这些都与汉坦病毒感染风险有关。我们观察到,土地覆盖和土地使用类别会影响汉坦病毒的感染率。总体而言,农业用地与人类汉坦病毒感染风险的增加呈正相关,尤其是在中国和巴西。在欧洲,森林覆盖率与汉坦病毒感染率呈正相关。评估建成区与汉坦病毒感染风险之间关系的研究变化更大,研究报告了阳性、阴性或无关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land-cover, land-use and human hantavirus infection risk: a systematic review.

Previous studies suggest that the risk of human infection by hantavirus, a family of rodent-borne viruses, might be affected by different environmental determinants such as land cover, land use and land use change. This study examined the association between land-cover, land-use, land use change, and human hantavirus infection risk. PubMed and Scopus databases were interrogated using terms relative to land use (change) and human hantavirus disease. Screening and selection of the articles were completed by three independent reviewers. Classes of land use assessed by the different studies were categorized into three macro-categories of exposure ('Agriculture', 'Forest Cover', 'Urban Areas') to qualitatively synthesize the direction of the association between exposure variables and hantavirus infection risk in humans. A total of 25 articles were included, with 14 studies (56%) conducted in China, 4 studies (16%) conducted in South America and 7 studies (28%) conducted in Europe. Most of the studies (88%) evaluated land cover or land use, while 3 studies (12%) evaluated land use change, all in relation to hantavirus infection risk. We observed that land cover and land-use categories could affect hantavirus infection incidence. Overall, agricultural land use was positively associated with increased human hantavirus infection risk, particularly in China and Brazil. In Europe, a positive association between forest cover and hantavirus infection incidence was observed. Studies that assessed the relationship between built-up areas and hantavirus infection risk were more variable, with studies reporting positive, negative or no associations.

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来源期刊
Pathogens and Global Health
Pathogens and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-PARASITOLOGY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pathogens and Global Health is a journal of infectious disease and public health that focuses on the translation of molecular, immunological, genomics and epidemiological knowledge into control measures for global health threat. The journal publishes original innovative research papers, reviews articles and interviews policy makers and opinion leaders on health subjects of international relevance. It provides a forum for scientific, ethical and political discussion of new innovative solutions for controlling and eradicating infectious diseases, with particular emphasis on those diseases affecting the poorest regions of the world.
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