Denise L. Lindsay, Xin Guan, Nathan E. Harms, James T. Cronin, Laura A. Meyerson, Richard F. Lance
{"title":"美国三个芦苇亚种遗传鉴别的DNA分析","authors":"Denise L. Lindsay, Xin Guan, Nathan E. Harms, James T. Cronin, Laura A. Meyerson, Richard F. Lance","doi":"10.1002/aps3.11512","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Premise</h3>\n \n <p>To genetically discriminate subspecies of the common reed (<i>Phragmites australis</i>), we developed real-time quantitative (qPCR) assays for identifying <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>americanus</i>, <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>australis</i>, and <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>berlandieri</i>.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods and Results</h3>\n \n <p>Utilizing study-generated chloroplast DNA sequences, we developed three novel qPCR assays. Assays were verified on individuals of each subspecies and against two non-target species, <i>Arundo donax</i> and <i>Phalaris arundinacea</i>. One assay amplifies only <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>americanus</i>, one amplifies <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>australis</i> and/or <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>berlandieri</i>, and one amplifies <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>americanus</i> and/or <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>australis</i>. This protocol enhances currently available rapid identification methods by providing genetic discrimination of all three subspecies.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>The newly developed assays were validated using <i>P. australis</i> samples from across the United States. Application of these assays outside of this geographic range should be preceded by additional testing.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps3.11512","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DNA assays for genetic discrimination of three Phragmites australis subspecies in the United States\",\"authors\":\"Denise L. Lindsay, Xin Guan, Nathan E. Harms, James T. Cronin, Laura A. Meyerson, Richard F. Lance\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/aps3.11512\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Premise</h3>\\n \\n <p>To genetically discriminate subspecies of the common reed (<i>Phragmites australis</i>), we developed real-time quantitative (qPCR) assays for identifying <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>americanus</i>, <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>australis</i>, and <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>berlandieri</i>.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods and Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Utilizing study-generated chloroplast DNA sequences, we developed three novel qPCR assays. Assays were verified on individuals of each subspecies and against two non-target species, <i>Arundo donax</i> and <i>Phalaris arundinacea</i>. One assay amplifies only <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>americanus</i>, one amplifies <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>australis</i> and/or <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>berlandieri</i>, and one amplifies <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>americanus</i> and/or <i>P. australis</i> subsp. <i>australis</i>. This protocol enhances currently available rapid identification methods by providing genetic discrimination of all three subspecies.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>The newly developed assays were validated using <i>P. australis</i> samples from across the United States. Application of these assays outside of this geographic range should be preceded by additional testing.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps3.11512\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aps3.11512\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aps3.11512","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
DNA assays for genetic discrimination of three Phragmites australis subspecies in the United States
Premise
To genetically discriminate subspecies of the common reed (Phragmites australis), we developed real-time quantitative (qPCR) assays for identifying P. australis subsp. americanus, P. australis subsp. australis, and P. australis subsp. berlandieri.
Methods and Results
Utilizing study-generated chloroplast DNA sequences, we developed three novel qPCR assays. Assays were verified on individuals of each subspecies and against two non-target species, Arundo donax and Phalaris arundinacea. One assay amplifies only P. australis subsp. americanus, one amplifies P. australis subsp. australis and/or P. australis subsp. berlandieri, and one amplifies P. australis subsp. americanus and/or P. australis subsp. australis. This protocol enhances currently available rapid identification methods by providing genetic discrimination of all three subspecies.
Conclusions
The newly developed assays were validated using P. australis samples from across the United States. Application of these assays outside of this geographic range should be preceded by additional testing.