豁免:一段按性别划分的历史

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY
Victoria K. Haskins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一旦我们考虑到原住民豁免政策的性别影响和影响,就可以考虑各种各样的问题。本文将这些问题与豁免历史上的一系列不同事件联系起来。其中第一个关注的是战后的新南威尔士州,从引入时起,婚姻状况就是申请过程的核心,该系统建立在“培训”土著女孩成为仆人的旧政策之上。第二个时刻,回到过去,讨论了1934年提交给政府调查的西澳大利亚布鲁姆一群女性家庭佣工的集体豁免请愿书。第三个问题涉及20世纪20年代末从北领地被带到南澳大利亚州阿德莱德的几名家庭佣工寻求摆脱政府控制。最后,文章回顾了20世纪初在昆士兰布里斯班服役的年轻女性为获得豁免所做的努力,以及当局的回应。虽然豁免政策的设计可能是为了强加英澳女性依赖的性别规范,但服役的土著妇女却不断颠覆这些目标,利用家庭生活的话语来挑战和抵制当局的权力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exemption: A Gendered History

Diverse questions might be contemplated once we consider the gender implications and impacts of Aboriginal exemption policies. The article traces such questions in relation to a series of distinct episodes in the history of exemption. The first of these focuses on postwar New South Wales, where marital status was core to the application process from the point of its introduction, and the system built upon older policies of ‘training’ Aboriginal girls as servants. The second moment, moving back in time, discusses a petition for collective exemption for a group of women domestic workers in Broome, Western Australia, that was presented to a government enquiry in 1934. The third concerns the quest for release from government controls by several domestic workers brought to Adelaide in South Australia, from the Northern Territory, in the late 1920s. Finally, the article reflects upon the efforts of young women placed in service in early-twentieth-century Brisbane, Queensland, to secure exemptions, and the responses of the authorities. While exemption policies may have been designed to impose Anglo-Australian gender norms of female dependence, Aboriginal women who worked in service consistently subverted these aims, by using the discourses of domesticity to challenge and resist the authorities' power.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Politics and History presents papers addressing significant problems of general interest to those working in the fields of history, political studies and international affairs. Articles explore the politics and history of Australia and modern Europe, intellectual history, political history, and the history of political thought. The journal also publishes articles in the fields of international politics, Australian foreign policy, and Australia relations with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
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