Anwar Ahmad, Alaya Said Senaidi, Amal S. Al-Rahbi, Salam K. Al-dawery
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This would solve the majority of environmental crises which we are facing today.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>This study discusses the application of ASB to enhance the degradation of PWW for the production of a power density of 1012.95 mW/m<sup>2</sup> when a voltage of 0.75 V (voltage) is applied at 30:70% of ASB when MFC is operated in a continuous mode. Microbial biomass growth was catalyzed using activated sludge biomass. The growth of microbes was observed by scanning through an electron microscope. Through oxidation in the MFC system, bioelectricity is generated which is used in the cathode chamber. Furthermore, the MFC operated using ASB in a ratio of 35 with the current density, which decreased to 494.76 mW/m<sup>2</sup> at 10% ASB.</p><h3>Application</h3><p>Our experiments demonstrate that the efficiency of the MFC system can generate bioelectricity and treat petroleum wastewater by using activated sludge biomass.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering","volume":"21 1","pages":"133 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40201-022-00846-7.pdf","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Biodegradation of petroleum wastewater for the production of bioelectricity using activated sludge biomass\",\"authors\":\"Anwar Ahmad, Alaya Said Senaidi, Amal S. Al-Rahbi, Salam K. 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Microbial biomass growth was catalyzed using activated sludge biomass. The growth of microbes was observed by scanning through an electron microscope. Through oxidation in the MFC system, bioelectricity is generated which is used in the cathode chamber. Furthermore, the MFC operated using ASB in a ratio of 35 with the current density, which decreased to 494.76 mW/m<sup>2</sup> at 10% ASB.</p><h3>Application</h3><p>Our experiments demonstrate that the efficiency of the MFC system can generate bioelectricity and treat petroleum wastewater by using activated sludge biomass.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":628,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"133 - 142\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40201-022-00846-7.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40201-022-00846-7\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40201-022-00846-7","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Biodegradation of petroleum wastewater for the production of bioelectricity using activated sludge biomass
Objective
This research is based on the treatment of petroleum wastewater (PWW) with pretreated activated sludge for the production of electricity and removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) using microbial fuel cell (MFC).
Methods
The application of the MFC system which uses activated sludge biomass (ASB) as a substrate resulted in the reduction of COD by 89.5% of the original value. It generated electricity equivalent to 8.18 mA/m2 which can be reused again. This would solve the majority of environmental crises which we are facing today.
Results
This study discusses the application of ASB to enhance the degradation of PWW for the production of a power density of 1012.95 mW/m2 when a voltage of 0.75 V (voltage) is applied at 30:70% of ASB when MFC is operated in a continuous mode. Microbial biomass growth was catalyzed using activated sludge biomass. The growth of microbes was observed by scanning through an electron microscope. Through oxidation in the MFC system, bioelectricity is generated which is used in the cathode chamber. Furthermore, the MFC operated using ASB in a ratio of 35 with the current density, which decreased to 494.76 mW/m2 at 10% ASB.
Application
Our experiments demonstrate that the efficiency of the MFC system can generate bioelectricity and treat petroleum wastewater by using activated sludge biomass.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering is a peer-reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of environmental health science, engineering and management.
A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes:
-Water pollution and treatment
-Wastewater treatment and reuse
-Air control
-Soil remediation
-Noise and radiation control
-Environmental biotechnology and nanotechnology
-Food safety and hygiene
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