年龄bmi z-score与饮食失调相关的心理困扰:印度尼西亚和马来西亚城市女性青少年的比较研究

IF 1.9 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Sharifah Intan Zainun Sharif Ishak , Yit Siew Chin , Chee Wee Tay , Muhammad Nur Hasan Syah , Dian Luthfiana Sufyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养转型和全球化影响了包括青少年在内的所有生命阶段的饮食和身体组成。本研究旨在比较印度尼西亚和马来西亚城市女性青少年的体重状况、心理困扰和饮食紊乱(DE),并比较年龄z评分BMI(BAZ)和心理困扰与DE之间的关系。测量了青少年的体重和身高,并由每个青少年填写了一份自填问卷。共有713名女孩(印度尼西亚=47.8%,马来西亚=52.2%)参加了这项研究,她们的年龄在12-19岁之间,分别来自印度尼西亚的贝卡西和马来西亚的吉隆坡。印尼和马来西亚女孩超重和肥胖的患病率没有显著差异(18.2%对21.2%)。马来西亚女孩的DE(23.9%对3.2%)、抑郁症(51.9%对26.1%)和压力(41.7%对29.6%)的患病率明显高于印尼女孩。然而,印度尼西亚女孩的焦虑患病率明显高于马来西亚女孩(77.7%对66.4%)。对于印度尼西亚女孩来说,BAZ和压力与DE、节食、贪食症和食物摄入呈正相关。对于马来西亚女孩,BAZ、焦虑和压力与DE呈显著正相关。BAZ和压力与节食呈显著正相关性。抑郁和焦虑与贪食症和食物摄入呈正相关。对于印度尼西亚和马来西亚的女孩来说,压力与口腔控制有显著的正相关。因此,未来促进女性青少年健康饮食的干预方案应考虑到心理健康的组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BMI-for-age z-score and psychological distress associated with disordered eating: A comparative study among Indonesian and Malaysian urban female adolescents

Nutrition transition and globalization have affected the diet and body composition of all life stages including adolescents. This study aims to compare body weight status, psychological distress and disordered eating (DE), and to compare the association between BMI-for-age z-score (BAZ) and psychological distress with DE among Indonesian and Malaysian urban female adolescents. The adolescents’ weight and height were measured and a self-administered questionnaire was completed by each adolescent. A total of 713 girls (Indonesia = 47.8%, Malaysia = 52.2%), aged 12–19 years from Bekasi, Indonesia and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, participated in this study. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was not significantly different between Indonesian and Malaysian girls (18.2% vs 21.2%). Malaysian girls have a significantly higher prevalence of DE (23.9% vs 3.2%), depression (51.9% vs 26.1%), and stress (41.7% vs 29.6%) than Indonesian girls. However, the prevalence of anxiety in Indonesian girls was significantly higher compared to Malaysian girls (77.7% vs 66.4%). For Indonesian girls, BAZ and stress were significantly positive associated with DE, dieting, and bulimia and food preoccupation. For Malaysian girls, BAZ, anxiety and stress were significantly positive associated with DE. BAZ and stress were significantly positive associated with dieting. Depression and anxiety were significantly and positively associated with bulimia and food preoccupation. For both Indonesian and Malaysian girls, stress was significantly positive associated with oral control. Therefore, future intervention programme on promoting healthy eating among female adolescents should consider the psychological well-being component.

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来源期刊
Human Nutrition and Metabolism
Human Nutrition and Metabolism Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
188 days
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