{"title":"Carr和Wu(2020)在石油ETF期权市场中的框架","authors":"Xiaolan Jia , Xinfeng Ruan , Jin E. Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2023.100334","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper studies the information inferred from the Carr and Wu’s (2020) formula based on a new option pricing framework in the United States Oil Fund (USO) options. We first document the term structure and dynamics of the risk-neutral variance and covariance rates which lead to a “U”-shaped implied volatility smile with a positive curvature. We then investigate the return predictability of the innovations in the risk-neutral variance and covariance rates (<span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>V</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span>) and their term structures (<span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>V</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span>) and find that <span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span> is a significant and robust predictor to forecast daily, weekly and monthly USO excess returns in both statistical and economic terms based on in-sample and out-of-sample tests.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100334"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Carr and Wu’s (2020) framework in the oil ETF option market\",\"authors\":\"Xiaolan Jia , Xinfeng Ruan , Jin E. Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jcomm.2023.100334\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This paper studies the information inferred from the Carr and Wu’s (2020) formula based on a new option pricing framework in the United States Oil Fund (USO) options. We first document the term structure and dynamics of the risk-neutral variance and covariance rates which lead to a “U”-shaped implied volatility smile with a positive curvature. We then investigate the return predictability of the innovations in the risk-neutral variance and covariance rates (<span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>V</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span>) and their term structures (<span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>V</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span>) and find that <span><math><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span> is a significant and robust predictor to forecast daily, weekly and monthly USO excess returns in both statistical and economic terms based on in-sample and out-of-sample tests.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45111,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Commodity Markets\",\"volume\":\"31 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100334\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Commodity Markets\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405851323000247\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Commodity Markets","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405851323000247","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Carr and Wu’s (2020) framework in the oil ETF option market
This paper studies the information inferred from the Carr and Wu’s (2020) formula based on a new option pricing framework in the United States Oil Fund (USO) options. We first document the term structure and dynamics of the risk-neutral variance and covariance rates which lead to a “U”-shaped implied volatility smile with a positive curvature. We then investigate the return predictability of the innovations in the risk-neutral variance and covariance rates ( and ) and their term structures ( and ) and find that is a significant and robust predictor to forecast daily, weekly and monthly USO excess returns in both statistical and economic terms based on in-sample and out-of-sample tests.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of the journal is also to stimulate international dialog among academics, industry participants, traders, investors, and policymakers with mutual interests in commodity markets. The mandate for the journal is to present ongoing work within commodity economics and finance. Topics can be related to financialization of commodity markets; pricing, hedging, and risk analysis of commodity derivatives; risk premia in commodity markets; real option analysis for commodity project investment and production; portfolio allocation including commodities; forecasting in commodity markets; corporate finance for commodity-exposed corporations; econometric/statistical analysis of commodity markets; organization of commodity markets; regulation of commodity markets; local and global commodity trading; and commodity supply chains. Commodity markets in this context are energy markets (including renewables), metal markets, mineral markets, agricultural markets, livestock and fish markets, markets for weather derivatives, emission markets, shipping markets, water, and related markets. This interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary journal will cover all commodity markets and is thus relevant for a broad audience. Commodity markets are not only of academic interest but also highly relevant for many practitioners, including asset managers, industrial managers, investment bankers, risk managers, and also policymakers in governments, central banks, and supranational institutions.