以公平为中心开发社区弹性规划资源

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Meridith Fry , Keely Maxwell , Emily Eisenhauer , Susan Julius , Brittany Kiessling , Marissa Matsler , Margaret Ollove , Sara Romanoski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立社区复原力需要在复原力规划过程中以公平为中心。加强社区复原力的工具和资源需要在其内容和使用过程中解决公平性问题。对于居住在污染土地附近的社区尤其如此,这些社区面临着复杂的危害(即环境、灾害和气候相关的危害);制度性或结构性剥夺公民权的遗留问题;将少数民族人口纳入规划方面的挑战;以及在资源不足和服务不足的司法管辖区进行数据密集型规划和管理的限制。美国环境保护署的一个研究小组正在开发一种新的资源,即“公平的复原力构建者”,该资源将为社会和环境脆弱性并存的社区提供服务,旨在制定复原力计划,并建立社区内部的联系来实施这些计划。本文详细介绍了该团队如何使用以人为本的设计来开发公平弹性构建器。我们这样做的目的是分享项目公平性的演变,并展示以人为本的设计在发现、综合和构思阶段的关键拐点。在与州、地方、部落机构、基金会、非政府组织和学术界的合作中,以及通过参与性研讨会,该小组能够扩大他们对以公平方式开展复原力规划意味着什么的理解。它制定了设计原则,说明该工具如何使用讲故事和其他技术来处理情绪和创伤,确保听到当地的声音,并鼓励建立关系。本文为寻求解决气候风险管理中的复原力和公平性问题的其他人提供了经验教训,特别是在与受污染土地附近的社区合作时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Centering equity in the development of a community resilience planning resource

Building community resilience requires centering equity in resilience planning processes. Tools and resources for strengthening community resilience need to address equity in both their content and the process for using them. This is especially so for communities living in proximity to contaminated lands that face compounding hazards (i.e., environmental, disaster, and climate-related); legacies of institutional or structural disenfranchisement; challenges with inclusion of minority populations in planning; and constraints on doing data-intensive planning and management in under-resourced and underserved jurisdictions. A research team from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is developing a new resource, the Equitable Resilience Builder, which will serve communities with intersecting social and environmental vulnerabilities, in pursuit of creating resilience plans and developing the intra-community connections to implement them. This article details how the team used human-centered design to develop the Equitable Resilience Builder. Our objective in doing so is to share the evolution of equity in the project and demonstrate key inflection points in the discovery, synthesis, and ideation phases of human-centered design. The team was able to expand their understanding of what it means to undertake resilience planning in an equitable way during engagements with state, local, tribal agencies, foundations, non-governmental organizations, and academia and through participatory workshops. It developed design principles for how the tool might use storytelling and other techniques to address emotions and trauma, ensure local voices are heard, and encourage relationship building. This article offers lessons learned for others seeking to address resilience and equity in climate risk management, particularly when working with communities in proximity to contaminated lands.

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来源期刊
Climate Risk Management
Climate Risk Management Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
76
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate Risk Management publishes original scientific contributions, state-of-the-art reviews and reports of practical experience on the use of knowledge and information regarding the consequences of climate variability and climate change in decision and policy making on climate change responses from the near- to long-term. The concept of climate risk management refers to activities and methods that are used by individuals, organizations, and institutions to facilitate climate-resilient decision-making. Its objective is to promote sustainable development by maximizing the beneficial impacts of climate change responses and minimizing negative impacts across the full spectrum of geographies and sectors that are potentially affected by the changing climate.
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