Ibraïma Traoré , Toua Antoine Coulibaly , Ahmed Patrick Badini , Arsène Coulibaly , Mathieu Millogo , Richard W.-L. Ouédraogo , Rasmané Béogo
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Soft tissue injuries<span><span> accounted for 44.2 % of facial injuries. Two-thirds of the wounds were skin screening. Facial fractures accounted for 23 % of injuries. They were a </span>multiple fracture<span><span> in 4 patients. Monocular and binocular blindness were observed with equal frequency, each in 7 patients. Associated injuries were hand dislocations in 31 patients, thoracic </span>limbs fractures<span> in 5 patients, lower limbs fractures in 6 patients and perforation of the eardrum in 1 patient.</span></span></span></p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These results call for a strengthening of the laws governing the use of explosives, and a rigorous supervision of artisanal gold panning in Burkina Faso.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Medicine and Pathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Facial blast injuries in gold panning: Epidemiological and clinical patterns\",\"authors\":\"Ibraïma Traoré , Toua Antoine Coulibaly , Ahmed Patrick Badini , Arsène Coulibaly , Mathieu Millogo , Richard W.-L. Ouédraogo , Rasmané Béogo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ajoms.2023.01.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Facial blast injuries in gold panning are rarely reported in the literature. The aim of this paper is to describe the epidemiological and clinical presentations of facial blast injuries in gold panning in Burkina Faso.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The medical records of patients suffering from facial blast injuries in gold panning sites between January 2017 and December 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. Data recording and analysis were performed with Epi Info 7 software.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Facial blast injuries in gold panning represented 3.1 % of all facial trauma. The patients were all male with a mean age of 26.8 years. Soft tissue injuries<span><span> accounted for 44.2 % of facial injuries. Two-thirds of the wounds were skin screening. Facial fractures accounted for 23 % of injuries. They were a </span>multiple fracture<span><span> in 4 patients. Monocular and binocular blindness were observed with equal frequency, each in 7 patients. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的文献中很少报道淘金过程中的面部冲击伤。本文旨在描述布基纳法索淘金过程中面部爆炸伤的流行病学和临床表现。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年12月在淘金地点发生面部爆炸伤患者的病历。使用Epi Info 7软件进行数据记录和分析。结果淘金面部爆炸伤占全部面部创伤的3.1%。患者均为男性，平均年龄26.8岁。软组织损伤占面部损伤的44.2%。三分之二的伤口是皮肤检查。面部骨折占损伤的23%。其中4例为多发性骨折。观察到的单眼盲和双眼盲频率相等，各有7例。相关损伤包括31例手部脱位、5例胸四肢骨折、6例下肢骨折和1例鼓膜穿孔。结论这些结果要求加强管理爆炸物使用的法律，并严格监督布基纳法索的手工淘金。
Facial blast injuries in gold panning: Epidemiological and clinical patterns
Objective
Facial blast injuries in gold panning are rarely reported in the literature. The aim of this paper is to describe the epidemiological and clinical presentations of facial blast injuries in gold panning in Burkina Faso.
Methods
The medical records of patients suffering from facial blast injuries in gold panning sites between January 2017 and December 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. Data recording and analysis were performed with Epi Info 7 software.
Results
Facial blast injuries in gold panning represented 3.1 % of all facial trauma. The patients were all male with a mean age of 26.8 years. Soft tissue injuries accounted for 44.2 % of facial injuries. Two-thirds of the wounds were skin screening. Facial fractures accounted for 23 % of injuries. They were a multiple fracture in 4 patients. Monocular and binocular blindness were observed with equal frequency, each in 7 patients. Associated injuries were hand dislocations in 31 patients, thoracic limbs fractures in 5 patients, lower limbs fractures in 6 patients and perforation of the eardrum in 1 patient.
Conclusion
These results call for a strengthening of the laws governing the use of explosives, and a rigorous supervision of artisanal gold panning in Burkina Faso.
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