儿童凸耳整形术后的生活质量

IF 0.9 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Catarina Carvalho, Ana S. Marinho, Joana Barbosa-Sequeira, Mário R. Correia, José Banquart-Leitão, Fátima Carvalho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

突出的耳朵是一种常见的先天性畸形,与自卑、社会孤立和学业成绩下降有关。我们的目的是评估耳部整形术对儿童生活质量(QoL)的影响。材料和方法2016年至2018年接受耳部整形手术的患者被传唤进行重新评估。70名患者和各自的护理人员同意参与。从电子登记处审查了外科、人口统计学和临床数据。进行了两组儿童生活质量调查表4.0(针对父母和儿童)和格拉斯哥儿童福利调查表(GCBI-b)。15名患者因不完整的询问而被排除在外。结果55例患者为男性,占70.9%。手术时的中位年龄为7.7岁 ± 3.3年。审美不满是以往消极体验的主要表现形式。中位自我报告的生活质量为85.6%,父母报告为86.9%。中位GCBI-b为+20.5,表明患者的生活质量有所改善。欺凌和父母对术后生活变化的高期望是GCBI-b评分较高的预测因素(p <; 96%的父母会建议其他孩子做手术。结论外耳道成形术是治疗儿童凸耳的有效方法,不仅能改善美观,还能改善健康生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of life after otoplasty for prominent ears in children

Aim

Prominent ears are a common congenital malformation and are associated with low self-esteem, social isolation and diminished school performance. Our goal was to evaluate the influence of otoplasty on children’s quality of life (QoL).

Material and methods

Patients submitted to otoplasty from 2016 to 2018 were summoned for a reevaluation. Seventy patients and respective caregivers agreed to participate. Surgical, demographic and clinical data were reviewed from electronic registries.

Two sets of inquiries were performed

Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (for parent and child) and an adaptation of the Glasgow Children Benefit Inventory (GCBI-b). Fifteen patients were excluded for incomplete inquiries.

Results

Fifty-five patients were included, 70.9% were males. Median age at surgery was 7.7 ± 3.3 years. Aesthetic dissatisfaction was the main previous negative experience. Median self-report quality of life was 85.6% and parent-report was 86.9%. Median GCBI-b was +20.5, indicating an improvement in patients’ QoL. Bullying and high parental expectations for life change post-surgery were predictive of higher GCBI-b scores (p < 0.05). Ninety-six percent of parents would recommend surgery to other children.

Conclusions

Otoplasty is a valid treatment option for prominent ears in children,improving not only aesthetics but also health-related QoL.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Es la revista más importante en español dedicada a la especialidad. Ofrece progresos científicos y técnicos tanto a nivel de originales como de casos clínicos. Además, es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Patología Cérvico-Facial y está presente en los más prestigiosos índices de referencia.
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