无人驾驶飞行器的无线电力传输:最新技术和公开挑战

IF 3 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Tamoghna Ojha , Theofanis P. Raptis , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

无线功率传输(WPT)技术正在成为移动网络中下一代能源管理的基本组成部分。在这种情况下,无人机的使用开启了许多可能性,要么将其用作移动储能设备,为物联网节点充电,要么通过在地面站进行智能充电来延长其运行时间。本文综述了WPT应用于无人机的最新文献,并确定了未来的几个开放研究挑战。作为第一步,我们将相关研究语料库细分为四个基本类别(架构、电力和通信使能技术、空间概念优化、操作方面优化)。其次,对于每一类,我们都对最近的WPT无人机方法进行了批判性的回顾,这些方法专门化了WPT的一般概念及其适用范围。该调查介绍了WPT无人机方法和相关能源中心服务的最新进展,涵盖了从小型和大型部署的通信方面到操作和应用方面的各个方面。最后,在这一批判性分析的丰富结论的激励下,我们确定了未来研究的开放挑战。我们的方法是横向的,因为选定的出版物来自无人机研究的所有垂直领域。本文可以帮助读者深入了解WPT目前是如何应用于无人机的,并选择有趣的开放式研究机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wireless power transfer with unmanned aerial vehicles: State of the art and open challenges

Wireless power transfer (WPT) techniques are emerging as a fundamental component of next-generation energy management in mobile networks. In this context, the use of UAVs opens many possibilities, either using them as mobile energy storage devices to recharge IoT nodes, or to prolong their operation time via smart charging themselves at ground stations. This paper surveys the recent literature on WPT as it applies to UAVs and identifies several open research challenges for the future. As a first step, we tessellate the related research corpus in four fundamental categories (architectures, power and communications enabling technologies, optimization with respect to spatial concepts, optimization of operational aspects). Second, for each category, we provide a critical review of the recent WPT UAV approaches with respect to the way they specialize the general concept of WPT and the extent of their applicability. The survey presents the latest advances in WPT UAV methodologies and related energy-centric services, spanning all the way from the communications aspects deep in the small- and large-scale deployments, up to the operational and applications aspects. Finally, motivated by the rich conclusions of this critical analysis, we identify open challenges for future research. Our approach is horizontal, as the selected publications were drawn from across all vertical areas of research on UAVs. This paper can help the readers to deeply understand how WPT is currently applied to UAVs, and select interesting open research opportunities to pursue.

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来源期刊
Pervasive and Mobile Computing
Pervasive and Mobile Computing COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.30%
发文量
80
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: As envisioned by Mark Weiser as early as 1991, pervasive computing systems and services have truly become integral parts of our daily lives. Tremendous developments in a multitude of technologies ranging from personalized and embedded smart devices (e.g., smartphones, sensors, wearables, IoTs, etc.) to ubiquitous connectivity, via a variety of wireless mobile communications and cognitive networking infrastructures, to advanced computing techniques (including edge, fog and cloud) and user-friendly middleware services and platforms have significantly contributed to the unprecedented advances in pervasive and mobile computing. Cutting-edge applications and paradigms have evolved, such as cyber-physical systems and smart environments (e.g., smart city, smart energy, smart transportation, smart healthcare, etc.) that also involve human in the loop through social interactions and participatory and/or mobile crowd sensing, for example. The goal of pervasive computing systems is to improve human experience and quality of life, without explicit awareness of the underlying communications and computing technologies. The Pervasive and Mobile Computing Journal (PMC) is a high-impact, peer-reviewed technical journal that publishes high-quality scientific articles spanning theory and practice, and covering all aspects of pervasive and mobile computing and systems.
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